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International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies
ISSN: 2028-9324     CODEN: IJIABO     OCLC Number: 828807274     ZDB-ID: 2703985-7
 
 
Thursday 28 March 2024

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Evaluating the effect of crystal field and transverse field on a 3/2 spin system using the Ising model


Volume 6, Issue 4, July 2014, Pages 746–757

 Evaluating the effect of crystal field and transverse field on a 3/2 spin system  using the Ising model

M. Zoubir1 and Abdeslam El Hajbi2

1 Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco
2 Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco

Original language: English

Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract


In the work reported here we looked at the magnetic behaviour of a 3/2 spin system with crystalline anisotropy and transverse field. The spin Hamiltonian considered here contains terms which cannot be commuted further, giving rise to important quantum effects: quantum fluctuations and thermal fluctuations. We used the mean field approximation method to determine the expressions of magnetization along the z (longitudinal) axis and the x (transverse) axis, as well as the partition function. The thermal variations mz and mx for different values of the transverse field show that the latter inhibits order along the z axis and encourages spin confinement in the transverse plane.

Author Keywords: crystal anisotropy, Ising model, magnetization, spin system, transverse field.


How to Cite this Article


M. Zoubir and Abdeslam El Hajbi, “Evaluating the effect of crystal field and transverse field on a 3/2 spin system using the Ising model,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 746–757, July 2014.