[ Adaptation endogène des agroécosystèmes et de la sécurité alimentaire aux perturbations et changement climatiques au Sud-Kivu (RD Congo) ]
Volume 25, Issue 2, January 2019, Pages 605–622
Mutuga Bienfait BYENDA1, Kanyenga Lubobo Antoine2, Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope3, MUNYULI Mushambanyi Theodore4, and Baboy Longanza Louis5
1 Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
3 Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo
4 Institut Supérieur d’Etude Médicale (ISTM-Bukavu) et Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN-Lwiro), RD Congo
5 Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The study in relationship with endogenous adjustment of agroecosystems and security feeding to climate change and perturbation has been conducted to South-Kivu throughout an investigation by questionnaire near 422 chiefs of agricultural households in the global purpose to contribute to a lasting management of agroecosystems and the comprehension of dynamic functioning of exploitations of natural resources throughout the identification of strategies set by the agricultural household to fight against harmful effects of climate perturbation in their activities. The study has shown that in South-Kivu, adjustment strategies are especially reactive and their adoption by agroecosystems exploiters is very slow and in the government programs, the adjustment of the sector of the feeding production to climate change is not yet among priorities. This conducts to encourage political deciders, farmers and Scientists to set agroecological techniques and practices the systems of assurances to agricultural risks and installs the precocious alert system in each territory to warman inform agricultural on the evolution of environmental parameters.
Author Keywords: Adjustment strategies, climate change, agroecosystems, farmer, feeding production, agroeocological practices.
Volume 25, Issue 2, January 2019, Pages 605–622
Mutuga Bienfait BYENDA1, Kanyenga Lubobo Antoine2, Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope3, MUNYULI Mushambanyi Theodore4, and Baboy Longanza Louis5
1 Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
3 Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo
4 Institut Supérieur d’Etude Médicale (ISTM-Bukavu) et Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN-Lwiro), RD Congo
5 Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The study in relationship with endogenous adjustment of agroecosystems and security feeding to climate change and perturbation has been conducted to South-Kivu throughout an investigation by questionnaire near 422 chiefs of agricultural households in the global purpose to contribute to a lasting management of agroecosystems and the comprehension of dynamic functioning of exploitations of natural resources throughout the identification of strategies set by the agricultural household to fight against harmful effects of climate perturbation in their activities. The study has shown that in South-Kivu, adjustment strategies are especially reactive and their adoption by agroecosystems exploiters is very slow and in the government programs, the adjustment of the sector of the feeding production to climate change is not yet among priorities. This conducts to encourage political deciders, farmers and Scientists to set agroecological techniques and practices the systems of assurances to agricultural risks and installs the precocious alert system in each territory to warman inform agricultural on the evolution of environmental parameters.
Author Keywords: Adjustment strategies, climate change, agroecosystems, farmer, feeding production, agroeocological practices.
Abstract: (french)
L’étude en rapport avec l’adaptation endogène des agroécosystèmes et de la sécurité alimentaire aux perturbations et changement climatiques a été conduite au Sud-Kivu à travers une enquête par questionnaire auprès de 422 chefs de ménages agricoles dans l’objectif global de contribuer à la gestion durable des agroécosystèmes et la compréhension de la dynamique du fonctionnement des exploitations des ressources naturelles à travers l’identification des stratégies mis en place par les paysans agriculteurs pour faire face aux effets néfastes des perturbations climatiques sur leurs activités. Cette étude a montré qu’au Sud-Kivu, les stratégies d’adaptation sont surtout réactives et leur adoption par les exploitants des agroécosystèmes est lente et dans les programmes du gouvernement, l’adaptation du secteur de production alimentaire au changement climatique n’est pas encore parmi les priorités. Ceci conduit à encourager les décideurs politiques, les fermiers et les scientifiques à mettre en place les techniques et pratiques agroécologiques, les systèmes des assurances aux risques agricoles et installer le système d’alerte précoce dans chaque territoire pour avertir et informer les agriculteurs sur l’évolution des paramètres environnementaux.
Author Keywords: Stratégies d’adaptation, changement climatique, agroécosystèmes, agriculteurs, production alimentaire, pratiques agroécologiques.
How to Cite this Article
Mutuga Bienfait BYENDA, Kanyenga Lubobo Antoine, Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope, MUNYULI Mushambanyi Theodore, and Baboy Longanza Louis, “Endogenous adaptation of agroecosystems and food security to climate change and perturbation in South-Kivu (DR Congo),” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 605–622, January 2019.
