[ تأثير الفكر والمعتقد على العملية البنائية: المدينة اليمنية القديمة في الالف الاول قبل الميلاد نموذجاً تطبيقياً ]
Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2014, Pages 1313–1328
Ahmed Al-Nehmi1, Prof. Aly Gabr2, and Prof. Alaa El-Din Shaheen3
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Dhamar University, Yemen
2 Prof. in History of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt
3 Prof. in history and civilization of Egypt and the ancient Near East, the Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Settlement pattern of cities Depends on several factors including topography, climate, available materials and the cultural expression of community. The reaserch concerns for the cultural expression of community. This research deals with the city in ancient Yemen during period of the ancient kingdoms since the beginning of first millennium BC even the kingdom of Himyarite in the Central Highlands of Yemen. The research aims to identify the relationship between the religious beliefs of a society and its impact on Architecture. The reaserch methodology depends on puting theoretical framework shows the relationship between beliefs and the process of designeing and building. Then, it is applied on the architecture through selecting of certain models of ancient cities of each kingdom. The research concluded general conclusions about Urbanism in that era, in addition to know the strength of the relationship between religious beliefs and structural output.
Author Keywords: kingdoms of Yemen, Yemen's ancient architecture, ancient religion of Yemen, Yemen's history, symbolism.
Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2014, Pages 1313–1328
Ahmed Al-Nehmi1, Prof. Aly Gabr2, and Prof. Alaa El-Din Shaheen3
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Dhamar University, Yemen
2 Prof. in History of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt
3 Prof. in history and civilization of Egypt and the ancient Near East, the Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Settlement pattern of cities Depends on several factors including topography, climate, available materials and the cultural expression of community. The reaserch concerns for the cultural expression of community. This research deals with the city in ancient Yemen during period of the ancient kingdoms since the beginning of first millennium BC even the kingdom of Himyarite in the Central Highlands of Yemen. The research aims to identify the relationship between the religious beliefs of a society and its impact on Architecture. The reaserch methodology depends on puting theoretical framework shows the relationship between beliefs and the process of designeing and building. Then, it is applied on the architecture through selecting of certain models of ancient cities of each kingdom. The research concluded general conclusions about Urbanism in that era, in addition to know the strength of the relationship between religious beliefs and structural output.
Author Keywords: kingdoms of Yemen, Yemen's ancient architecture, ancient religion of Yemen, Yemen's history, symbolism.
Abstract: (arabic)
يعتمد نمط الاستيطان للمدن على عدة عوامل منها التضاريس والمناخ والمواد المتوفرة والتعبير الحضاري والثقافي للمجتمع، وما يهمنا في هذا الصدد هو عامل التعبير الحضاري والثقافي. يتناول هذا البحث المدينة في اليمن القديم خلال فترة حكم الممالك وذلك منذ بداية الألف الأول ق.م وحتى قيام مملكة حمير في المناطق الجبلية الوسطى. ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين المعتقدات الدينية للمجتمع وتأثيرها على العمارة والعمران المدني، وعليه فقد تم طرح اطار نظري يوضح العلاقة بين المعتقدات والعملية البنائية، ثم تطبيقه على العمارة المدنية، من خلال انتخاب نماذج معينة للمدن اليمنية القديمة لكل مملكة. وقد خلص البحث إلى نتائج عامة حول العمران المدني في تلك الحقبة، اضافة الى معرفة قوة العلاقة بين المعتقدات الدينية والنتاج البنائي.
Author Keywords: الممالك اليمنية القديمة، العمارة اليمنية القديمة، الديانة اليمنية القديمة، تاريخ اليمن، الرمزية.
How to Cite this Article
Ahmed Al-Nehmi, Prof. Aly Gabr, and Prof. Alaa El-Din Shaheen, “Influence of Thought and Belief on the Process of Building: Ancient Yemen City in the First Millennium BC as an Applied Model,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1313–1328, September 2014.
