[ La question du chômage des diplômés au Maghreb : Quelques éléments de réponse tirés de l'expérience asiatique ]
Volume 11, Issue 3, June 2015, Pages 541–555
Ibtissem OMRI1
1 Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our work focuses on unemployment of higher education graduates in the Maghreb region. This issue is a great importance that make a question the efficiency of the sector strategies adopted by the countries of the region. Thus, our work is part of a comparative study and analysis between the Maghreb region such us Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria and the Southeast Asian region. This comparison is based on the role of the state in the unemployment issue. The obtained results provide interesting idea that the Maghreb countries are required to redefine a new definition of the role of the state in the economic strategies and especially in the context of higher education, thus affecting offers of employment. But, such an idea requires to improve the quality of graduates on the one hand, and to ameliorates the demand of jobs with creating new jobs and investing in the quality of jobs that require a high qualifications and the integration of information Technology and New communication technology).
Author Keywords: Graduate unemployment, state, Higher Education, North Africa, Southeast Asia.
Volume 11, Issue 3, June 2015, Pages 541–555
Ibtissem OMRI1
1 Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Our work focuses on unemployment of higher education graduates in the Maghreb region. This issue is a great importance that make a question the efficiency of the sector strategies adopted by the countries of the region. Thus, our work is part of a comparative study and analysis between the Maghreb region such us Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria and the Southeast Asian region. This comparison is based on the role of the state in the unemployment issue. The obtained results provide interesting idea that the Maghreb countries are required to redefine a new definition of the role of the state in the economic strategies and especially in the context of higher education, thus affecting offers of employment. But, such an idea requires to improve the quality of graduates on the one hand, and to ameliorates the demand of jobs with creating new jobs and investing in the quality of jobs that require a high qualifications and the integration of information Technology and New communication technology).
Author Keywords: Graduate unemployment, state, Higher Education, North Africa, Southeast Asia.
Abstract: (french)
Notre travail tourne autour du chômage des diplômés de l'enseignement supérieur au Maghreb. Cette question est d'une importance capitale dans la mesure où elle remet en cause l'efficacité des stratégies sectorielles adoptées par les pays de la région. Ainsi, notre travail s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une analyse comparative entre la région maghrébine (Tunisie, Maroc et Algérie) et la région de l'Asie de sud-est, notamment en termes du rôle joué par l'Etat. La principale leçon tirée est que les pays maghrébins sont amenés à redessiner une nouvelle définition des contours de l'intervention de l'Etat au sein de l'activité économique d'une façon générale et plus particulièrement dans le cadre de l'enseignement supérieur, agissant ainsi sur l'offre du travail (améliorer la qualité des diplômés) d'une part, et sur la demande du travail, d'une autre part (créer des nouveaux postes d'emploi et investissant dans la qualité d'emploi nécessitant des hautes qualifications et intégrant les Nouvelles Techniques d'Informatiques et de Communication).
Author Keywords: Chômage des diplômés, Etat, Enseignement supérieur, Maghreb, Sud-est asiatique.
How to Cite this Article
Ibtissem OMRI, “The issue of graduate unemployment in the Maghreb : Some answers drawn from the Asian experience,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 541–555, June 2015.
