[ Les facteurs liés aux patients hospitalisés favorisant l'infection nosocomiale ]
Volume 14, Issue 2, January 2016, Pages 472–482
Yassine Chaib1, Anas ELanssari2, Mahjoub Aouane3, Samir Hamama4, Nabila Oujar5, Khalid Chakhtoura6, Abdelkader Chibani7, Marieme Nehiri8, and Abdelmajid Soulaymani9
1 Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
2 Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des sciences, Université ibn tofail, PO Box 133, Kenitra 1400, Morocco
3 Département Biologie, Université Ibn Toufail, KENITRA, Morocco
4 Service Hygiène Hospitalière / Président du CLIN, Hôpital El Idrissi, Kénitra, Morocco
5 Laboratoire des analyses médicales du C.H.R El IDRISSI, Kénitra, Morocco
6 Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
7 Laboratoire de nutrition et santé, Faculté des sciences, Université ibn tofail, PO Box 133, Kenitra 1400, Morocco
8 Laboratoire de biotechnologie, environnement et qualité, Faculté des sciences, Université ibn tofail, PO Box 133, Kenitra 1400, Morocco
9 Laboratory of Genetics and Biometry, Faculty of Sciences of Kenitra, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Nosocomial infections are considered as a major cause of mortality and morbidity to hospitalized patients. Whose causes are often related to therapeutic procedures, the practice of nursing, material (equipment) available to professionals and users, behavior and habits of patients during hospitalization as well as hospital hygiene measures adopted by the establishment, and their consequences are often serious with a financial, social and psychological impact (the extension of the hospitalzation stay, socio-economic repercussion on both the patient and the healthcare establishment and the deterioration of the health state of the hospitalized...).
This study aims to explore the factors inducing the IN-concerning the patienst at the Hospital El Idrissi of Kenitra using a methodology based on a survey including questionnaires addressed to patients hospitalized in the various departments and units care at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra among a sample of 250 participants.
In addition, this work has highlighted a set of risk factors inducing the IN-regarding the patient at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra namely:
a) cultural and socioeconomic factors, b) factors related to the behavior and habits of patients c) institutional factors.
The main results of this study revealed that 54% of surveyed patients not attending school; 61% of patients are from rural rather than from; 54% of participants claim that they use self-medication of antibiotics; given that 70% of patients admitted to use personal objects and materials of another patient; while 66% of patients do not wash their hands with soap after each passage to the bathroom; although 91% of respondents consume cooked meal outside of the hospital; however 62% of patients have attested that caregivers do not wash their hands between patients; Indeed, 66% admited that caregivers did not change gloves between patients.
These results were supported by the absence in training and information for patients about the IN and their severity; consequently 77% of participants do not know what are called infections acquired in hospital; At the time that 94% feel badly informed about the wide extent of IN; 45% of participants believe that patients can only be achieved by the IN.
Author Keywords: Factors, nosocomial infection, hygiene measures, care quality and safety, Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra.
Volume 14, Issue 2, January 2016, Pages 472–482
Yassine Chaib1, Anas ELanssari2, Mahjoub Aouane3, Samir Hamama4, Nabila Oujar5, Khalid Chakhtoura6, Abdelkader Chibani7, Marieme Nehiri8, and Abdelmajid Soulaymani9
1 Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
2 Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des sciences, Université ibn tofail, PO Box 133, Kenitra 1400, Morocco
3 Département Biologie, Université Ibn Toufail, KENITRA, Morocco
4 Service Hygiène Hospitalière / Président du CLIN, Hôpital El Idrissi, Kénitra, Morocco
5 Laboratoire des analyses médicales du C.H.R El IDRISSI, Kénitra, Morocco
6 Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
7 Laboratoire de nutrition et santé, Faculté des sciences, Université ibn tofail, PO Box 133, Kenitra 1400, Morocco
8 Laboratoire de biotechnologie, environnement et qualité, Faculté des sciences, Université ibn tofail, PO Box 133, Kenitra 1400, Morocco
9 Laboratory of Genetics and Biometry, Faculty of Sciences of Kenitra, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Nosocomial infections are considered as a major cause of mortality and morbidity to hospitalized patients. Whose causes are often related to therapeutic procedures, the practice of nursing, material (equipment) available to professionals and users, behavior and habits of patients during hospitalization as well as hospital hygiene measures adopted by the establishment, and their consequences are often serious with a financial, social and psychological impact (the extension of the hospitalzation stay, socio-economic repercussion on both the patient and the healthcare establishment and the deterioration of the health state of the hospitalized...).
This study aims to explore the factors inducing the IN-concerning the patienst at the Hospital El Idrissi of Kenitra using a methodology based on a survey including questionnaires addressed to patients hospitalized in the various departments and units care at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra among a sample of 250 participants.
In addition, this work has highlighted a set of risk factors inducing the IN-regarding the patient at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra namely:
a) cultural and socioeconomic factors, b) factors related to the behavior and habits of patients c) institutional factors.
The main results of this study revealed that 54% of surveyed patients not attending school; 61% of patients are from rural rather than from; 54% of participants claim that they use self-medication of antibiotics; given that 70% of patients admitted to use personal objects and materials of another patient; while 66% of patients do not wash their hands with soap after each passage to the bathroom; although 91% of respondents consume cooked meal outside of the hospital; however 62% of patients have attested that caregivers do not wash their hands between patients; Indeed, 66% admited that caregivers did not change gloves between patients.
These results were supported by the absence in training and information for patients about the IN and their severity; consequently 77% of participants do not know what are called infections acquired in hospital; At the time that 94% feel badly informed about the wide extent of IN; 45% of participants believe that patients can only be achieved by the IN.
Author Keywords: Factors, nosocomial infection, hygiene measures, care quality and safety, Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra.
Abstract: (french)
Les infections nosocomiales sont considérées comme une principale cause de mortalité et de morbidité chez les patients hospitalisés. Dont les causes sont liées souvent aux procédures thérapeutiques, la pratique des soignants, les moyens misent à la disposition des professionnels et des usagers, les comportements et les habitudes des patients durant l'hospitalisation ainsi que les mesures d'hygiènes hospitalières adoptées par l'établissement, et leurs conséquences sont souvent grave avec un impact financier, social et psychologique(la prolongation de la durée d'hospitalisation, le retentissement socioéconomique sur le patient et l'établissement de santé et la dégradation de l'état de santé de l'hospitalisé…).
La présente étude a pour but l'exploration des facteurs induisant les IN liés au patient au niveau de l'Hôpital El Idrissi de Kénitra en utilisant une méthodologie basée sur une enquête articulant sur des questionnaires adressés aux patients hospitalisés au niveau des différents services et unités de soins à l'hôpital El Idrissi de Kénitra selon un échantillon de 250 participants.
En outre, le présent travail a mis en valeur un ensemble de facteurs de risque induisant les IN liés aux patients hospitalisés au niveau de l'Hôpital El Idrissi de Kénitra à savoir :
a) facteurs culturels et socioéconomiques, b) facteurs liés aux comportements et habitudes des patients et c) facteurs institutionnels.
Les résultats les plus saillants de la présente étude ont dévoilé que 54% des patients enquêtés non scolarisés ; 61% des patients sont issus de provenance rurale au lieu que ; 54% des participants affirment avoir recours à l'automédication des antibiotiques ; étant donné que 70% de patients ont avoué avoir utilisé les objets et matériels personnel d'un autre patient ; tandis que 66% de patients ne lavent pas leurs mains au savon après chaque passage au toilette ; bien que 91% des enquêtés consomment des repas cuisiné en dehors de l'hôpital; en revanche 62% des patients ont attestés que les soignants ne lavent pas leurs mains entre les patients; en effet 66% ont reconnu que le personnel soignant ne change pas de gants entre les patients.
Ces résultats ont été confortés par l'absence en matière de formation et information des patients sur les IN et leur gravité ; par conséquence 77% des participants ne savent pas comment on appelle les infections contractées à l'hôpital; Au moment que 94% se sentent mal informé sur l'ampleur des IN ; 45% des participants pensent que seulement les malades peuvent être atteints par les IN.
Author Keywords: Facteurs, infection nosocomiale, mesures d'hygiènes, qualité et sécurité de soins, Hôpital El Idrissi Kénitra.
How to Cite this Article
Yassine Chaib, Anas ELanssari, Mahjoub Aouane, Samir Hamama, Nabila Oujar, Khalid Chakhtoura, Abdelkader Chibani, Marieme Nehiri, and Abdelmajid Soulaymani, “The factors related to the patients hospitalized favoured nosocomial infections,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 472–482, January 2016.
