[ السكن العشوائي وتسويته في إطار القانون 15-08 بمدينة تبسة: الواقع والتحديات بعد عشرية من التطبيق ]
Volume 30, Issue 4, October 2020, Pages 892–902
Houcine Boulmaiz1 and Brahim Djebnoune2
1 Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria
2 Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This paper addresses the reality of slum housing and its characteristics, drawing on an analytical field study, where it focused on the city of Tebessa. The study showed that about 57% of the messy residences in the city are of the same type of steel that can be settled according to the construction laws in effect. It also showed that the majority of slum dwellers are rural immigrants who live in fragile conditions. In light of these circumstances, the state’s intervention to address this situation came through Law No. 15-08 related to matching buildings and / or completing their completion issued on July 20, 2008. However, the latter witnessed many obstacles and difficulties that prevented the achievement of its goals despite the passage of a full decade since the launch of its application, as the proportion of chaotic housing that was treated in the city did not exceed 28.59%. All of this was mainly due to the reluctance of the population to engage in it in light of the great weakness of the media and oversight role of government authorities, which prompted us urgently to search for viable solutions to this problem in order to achieve sustainable urban development.
Author Keywords: slum housing, building regulations, law 08-15, big cities, Algerian cities, Tebessa.
Volume 30, Issue 4, October 2020, Pages 892–902
Houcine Boulmaiz1 and Brahim Djebnoune2
1 Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria
2 Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
This paper addresses the reality of slum housing and its characteristics, drawing on an analytical field study, where it focused on the city of Tebessa. The study showed that about 57% of the messy residences in the city are of the same type of steel that can be settled according to the construction laws in effect. It also showed that the majority of slum dwellers are rural immigrants who live in fragile conditions. In light of these circumstances, the state’s intervention to address this situation came through Law No. 15-08 related to matching buildings and / or completing their completion issued on July 20, 2008. However, the latter witnessed many obstacles and difficulties that prevented the achievement of its goals despite the passage of a full decade since the launch of its application, as the proportion of chaotic housing that was treated in the city did not exceed 28.59%. All of this was mainly due to the reluctance of the population to engage in it in light of the great weakness of the media and oversight role of government authorities, which prompted us urgently to search for viable solutions to this problem in order to achieve sustainable urban development.
Author Keywords: slum housing, building regulations, law 08-15, big cities, Algerian cities, Tebessa.
Abstract: (arabic)
تعالج هذه الورقة البحثية واقع السكن الفوضوي وخصائصه الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية وكذلك العمرانية بالاعتماد على دراسة ميدانية تحليلية، حيث ركزت على مدينة تبسة كنموذج للمدن الجزائرية الداخلية الكبرى. بينت الدراسة أن حوالي 57% من السكنات الفوضوية بالمدينة هي ذات النمط الصلب القابل للتسوية وفقا لقوانين البناء والتعمير السارية المفعول. كما بينت الدراسة أن غالبية سكان الأحياء العشوائية هم من المهاجرين الريفيين الذين يعيشون ظروفا اجتماعية واقتصادية هشة. في ظل هذه الظروف جاء تدخل الدولة لمعالجة هذه الوضعية من خلال القانون رقم 15-08 المتعلق بمطابقة البنايات و/أو إتمام إنجازها الصادر بتاريخ 20 جويلية 2008. غير أن هذا الأخير شهد العديد من العراقيل والصعوبات التي حالت دون تحقيق أهدافه رغم مرور عشرية كاملة منذ انطلاق تطبيقه، حيث لم تتعد نسبة السكنات الفوضوية التي تم معالجتها بالمدينة 28,59%. كل ذلك كان راجعا بالأساس إلى عزوف السكان عن الانخراط فيه في ظل الضعف الكبير للدور الإعلامي والرقابي للسلطات الحكومية مما دفع بنا بإلحاح للبحث عن الحلول الناجعة لهذه الإشكالية بهدف تحقيق التنمية الحضرية المستدامة.
Author Keywords: السكن الفوضوي، تسوية البنايات، القانون 08-15، المدن الكبرى، المدن الجزائرية، تبسة.
How to Cite this Article
Houcine Boulmaiz and Brahim Djebnoune, “The slum housing and its regulation under the law 08-15: Reality and challenges after a decade of application (Case of Tebessa city),” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 892–902, October 2020.
