The concealment, disguise or avoid knowing the origin or nature of money is considered a crime whose name is money laundering or money laundering. This subject of study that is increasing every time, has caused justice to intensify its regulations to combat it. In the same way has turned those who favor this activity into real cover money. Many attribute the beginnings of money laundering to Colombia, a country identified with drug trafficking, which turns out to be the main cause for this crime that significantly harms the economy of each country, being considered as a global problem. This country has taken many measures to prevent money laundering, as well as intensifying and strengthening penalties for those discovered in the crime of money laundering. These have favored its decline. In Ecuador, a neighboring country that is currently experiencing the same social and criminal problems, no preventive measures have been applied that reduce money laundering by a large percentage, facts that favor drug trafficking and other crimes so that money laundering not only increase, but intensify. In the present work we will study the current laws of the Colombian country as the Ecuadorian in an analytical and comparative way to know the aspects in which each legislation could improve.

Le monde urbain peut être appréhender et analyser suivant cinq ordre de réalités caractérisant les théories classique; il s’agit de la ville comme ordre morphologique, la ville comme ordre politique, la ville comme ordre naturel, la ville comme ordre interpersonnel et enfin la ville comme ordre psychologique. Toutefois Vincent kaufmann pense qu’il est nécessaire de dépasser ses théories classiques dans la mesure attendu qu’elles postulent plus au moins implicitement que la vie urbaine est enchainée dans des territoires aux frontières certes multiples, mais nettes et relativement solides, et elles affirment que la ville serait douée de la capacité de faire unité et société. Il ne s’agit de nier les différents ordre (morphologiques, politique, naturel interpersonnel) mais de la nécessité pour une théorie urbaine de comprendre le monde urbain en mouvement en répondant à trois principes :d’abord considérer la matérialité de la ville tout en prenant en compte les différentes logiques d’action des citadins, ensuite dépasser la conception aréolaire et statique de l’espace pour laisser apparaitre un espace réticulaire et rhizomique, et enfin se focaliser sur les mouvements de la ville tout en distinguant la notion de mobilité de celle de fluidité, tout en évitant d’éviter le développement des théories exclusives et totalisantes et d’occulter les relations heuristiques entre la réflexion et l’analyse théorique et la recherche empirique.

The study describes the quality of working conditions of the Rolling Personnel (Machinist) at the national railway company of Congo and its impact on their performance and health. 50 employees compose the sample. The descriptive method, the direct observation, the interview and the job analysis form of Professor Kabambi Ntanda from the University of Kinshasa constitute the research tools. The results indicate that these personnel work in extremely bad working conditions and present dangers. As a result, the employer should intervene as soon as possible to save the physical and mental health of this Personnel.

The study of water disinfection by photosensitization with methoxy-5 psoralen showed complete inhibition of fecal coliforms after 60 minutes of exposure to the light at all concentrations used (0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l). The kinetic study shows that the kinetic constants are classified in the following order: 0.11; 0.15 and 0.17 min-1, respectively for 0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l. In the other hand, for the faecal enterococci, complete inhibition was observed after 5 minutes of exposure at all concentrations used (0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l).

Objective: To make available epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic data on hand trauma at Matanda Hospital in Butembo. Methodology: It was a descriptive retrospective study that was carried out from 1st January 2013 to 31 December 2017. Results: Hand traumas were mostly seen among males with 87% of the cases. The most affected age group was from 20 to 29 years with 35.2% of cases. The most concerned socio professional layer was military with 27.8% and road traffic accidents were the first cause of the trauma with 33.3% of cases. Wounds were the most common lesions with 37.1% of cases. According to the injured side, the right hand was the most affected with 51.9% of cases and surgical treatment was the most used with 46,3% of cases. Conclusion: Hand trauma is a major public health problem because of its severity and the socio-professional consequences it engenders. An improvement in its care is essential to minimize the sequelae.

If for some researchers, a pupil who didn't master the objectives of training must take the school year, such is not the case for others. The increase doesn't improve the pupil's output; on the contrary, it plays negatively on her incentive, her degree of stress, her esteem of oneself, her social integration, her behavior and even on her personality. After analysis of the data of this paper, we have concluded that the increase is not beneficial, nor to the learners, nor to the state that spends a lot of money and means for these pupils in school difficulty. Thus, the state must consider other options to avoid the waste of funds, which had to help the Congolese school to be performed.

In the present paper, we examine different obstacles that prevent the teaching efficient of the biology, especially in her aspect of the human reproduction. Thus, at the time of the teaching of this scientific discipline, the matters that don't make the unanimity exist. For some, all matters must be taught to the pupils to the point. While for others, the relative matters to the human reproduction, the sex, etc. must not be taught to the school, to the risk to push the pupil to the experimentation. Of where, it is necessary to wait that the nature teaches them. Reason for which, we wrote this paper to mean to the readers the different obstacles bound to this teaching.

Introduction and purpose : The prescription of the serum protein profile is useful in the diagnostic orientation of certain immune, inflammatory and nutritional diseases. It is recommended by the senior health authority who defines the conditions. We study the conditions of this prescription by evaluating its relevance in the hospital services of Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca. Method : a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted by a questionnaire containing 23 questions, 4 closed questions, 14 multiple-choice questions, 4 closed-ended questions and an open-ended question form 48 doctors. Results of the study : 81.8% of doctors have not been trained in serum protein profile and 72.9% have gaps in their knowledge of the protein profile. 55.7% of doctors say that biological advice is a great contribution. Conclusion : A relevant prescription requires a good enough training and complementarity between clinicians and biologist because of an accelerated diagnosis.

In Morocco, the religious field and the political sphere are structurally interwoven, thus, the first serves as cement for the action of the second. In this way, Moroccan political diplomacy in sub-Saharan Africa cannot be dissociated from the religious dimension in view of the historical narrowness of the spiritual links between the kingdom and this part of Africa. The Moroccan state has thus built its continental stature and in particular its African foreign policy by relying on two tracks in order to reinvigorate its diplomacy, the first relies on tolerance and religious openness in order to reinforce its image as open to pluralistic dialogue. And the second revolves around the fight against terrorism, in a global context threatened more than ever by security threats.

Augmentation of labour with oxytocin is still a common practice in our environment, but remains a high-risk molecule. The purpose of this study was to describe the practice of augmentation of labour with oxytocin in Goma. It was a retrospective study about 412 cases stimulated over a period of 6 month period in three reference hospitals in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The usual descriptive statistics were measured according to whether the variable was qualitative or quantitative. The results reveal an augmentation rate of 54%. The protocol of augmentation of labour with oxytocin protocol was not respected in the majority of cases: the bishop score not evaluated in 56.8% of the stimuli with 91.3% of cases stimulated by a dose of 10 IU diluted in 500 ml and a high flow rate ≥ 9 drops per minute in 15.4% of cases, short intervals of increase ≤ 29 minutes in 18.5% of cases and 90.6% of stimulations were not monitored by tococardiography. Augmentation of labour was more indicated by general practitioners and was monitored by more than half of midwives. Hypokinesia was the main indication. In more than one third of the cases, the increase intervals and the increased drops were not reported. The practice of augmentation of labour with oxytocin in the city of Goma do not meet the standards of the World Health Organization and a study on the maternal-neonatal prognosis after the augmentation of labour with oxytocin proves essential.

Sensory stimuli in the interactive ambient advertising design is the title of the research, which is focusing on achieving the sensory stimulation of the recipient by stimulating the five senses (touch, hearing, sight, smell and taste). The technological and technical development has led to the ease of using the special methods to deploy sensory stimuli in the interactive ambient advertising design. This depends on stimulating the senses of the recipient in simple ways of implementation and innovation in the era of advertising. It is known that each sense can be raised in a different way by working on many different ideas to convey the precise message to the respective audience, emphases on the importance of research in identifying the correct forms of sensory stimuli in the recipient and their impact on the design of the interactive ambient advertising and achieve the desired results from this. The research assumes that the use of these outcomes contributes to the achievement of the attractions and dazzling of the recipient and then reminds them of the intended message. The research follows the analytical descriptive method through the investigative study by selecting interactive ambient advertising models, understanding the explanation and analyzing steps of implementation, followed by applying functional learning of some innovative new designs.

The current survay aims to determine chemical parameters’ modifications of soils of Tectona grandis and Acacia auriculiformis trees of Djigbé and Ouèdo classified forests. On effect, chemical parameters (pHeau, pHKCl, organic carbon, total nitrogen, assimilable phosphorus, exchangeable cation K+) of trees soils of teck aged of 3, 7, 22 and 37 old years and Acacia auriculiformis aged of 2 and 6 old years at Ouèdo have been determined. A part from pHeau, and pHKCl, the same parameters have been determined in the litters under those trees and the linked herbal temporally abandoned soils. Statistical analyses have been performed with statistical Analysis Software system Version 9.2 and have been compared by the means of Newman Student Keuls’ test at 5 %. The litters are significantly (p < 0, 05) richer in organic carbon, total nitrogen, assimilable phosphorus and potassium in comparison with soils. The pHeau shows that the soils under trees of teck aged of 3, 7, 22 and 37 old years of Djigbé and Acacia auriculiformis aged of 2 old years are average neutral, but those under Acacia auriculiformis aged 6 old ages at Ouèdo are average acid. This research has helped to show that the soils under these trees have importante activity in mineral for the phosphorus and weak in (C, N and K+).

In a competitive environment, the act of shopping goes beyond the simple function of buying, it can be a source of emotions, fantasies and sensations hence the utility of taking an interest of e-consumer's behavior in order to make it a source of differentiation. So it is to offer consumers an environment that adapts to the evolution of their expectations without marginalizing the purchase in itself, these are the conditions that contribute to the creation of value for the Internet user. So the objective is to combine creativity and innovation in order to offer the consumer navigating on the Net a unique experience both gratifying and hedonic. Considering all these elements, this research aims to determine the impact of the perceived value in virtual environment on the consumer's behavior.

The yearly global percentage fraud loss was on the downward trend, with only 2013 being an abnormal case. Again, telecom revenues went up gradually from 2008 to 2017. PBX hacking and Subscription fraud appeared for all the years (2013 to 2017) in the top 5 fraud methods, and for fraud types, subscriber/identity (ID) theft was prevalent in 2008 and 2011 but did not show up in the top 5 for 2013, 2015, and 2017. Rather, lately, that is from 2011 to 2017, interconnect bypass fraud and International Revenue Share Fraud (IRSF) have become prevalent. Five fraud types and methods stand out: Subscription Fraud, PBX Fraud, Subscriber/Identity (ID) theft, Interconnect Bypass Fraud (IRSF), and International Revenue Share Fraud.

The general objective of this work was to contribute to the general body of knowledge and research work in the area of post-merger and acquisition organizational performance and performance improvement in the Telecommunications industry. Again, it was also aimed at coming out with conceptual and theoretical frameworks that could be helpful to mergers and acquisition researchers and Telecommunications global firms who acquire Telecommunications companies in Africa or emerging markets, to ensure continuous performance improvement in the short to long term. This work employed purely secondary data from mergers and acquisitions literature and author’s personal experiences of mergers and acquisitions to come out with frameworks. Four theoretical frameworks were developed from the conceptual framework. Each of the theoretical frameworks can be used to determine post-merger and acquisition organizational performance from the perspective of the employee, the customer, and the non-customer. The theories behind the frameworks have also been discussed thoroughly. These frameworks can be employed by any researcher who would like to research into post-merger and acquisition organizational performance.

Rice is a major crop in the world and South Kivu. However, its cultivation still underdeveloped in our country, more than 200,000 tons of rice were imported in 2010.manystudies have shown that high yields can be produced in the province of South Kivu, which could contribute to the reduction of these imports. The use of fertilizers is one of the strategies for increasing rice production in the world. The experimental design used was the split plot with as main plot the variety (VO46 and FC56) and the secondary type of fertilizer (NPK, Manure, NPK-Manure and a control). The combination of these two factors gave us a total of 8 treatments including 6 from the combination of variety with fertilizers and 2 corresponding controls to variety grown without fertilization. These treatments were repeated three times. We proceeded to the germination and transplanting of 2 plantlet per planting hole at the spacing of 25x20 cm. The farm manure used at transplanting period (71gr / pouch) and 13g of NPK 17-17-17 or the NPK-Manure combination was hanged per pouch. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between treatments (fertilizers) and between the varieties studied (P = 0.011). Control plots yielded an average yield lower than fertilized plots. In addition, the plots fertilized with NPK alone yielded a lower average yield (3.4 t / ha) than those of the other plots fertilized (5.4 t / ha) but higher than that of the control. The VO46 variety fertilized with the NPK-mixed organic fertilizer gave a significantly high yield (5.4 t / ha) compared to the FC56 variety (4.1 t / ha) fertilized with the same combination.

Untold unemployment has evolved in Congolese urban areas. Basically, there are movements that take place between the countryside and the urban centers, the mass dismissals of workers in the private sector and the closure of a few companies. The objective of this study is three-fold, namely to identify the causes related to the proliferation, the resilience and multiplicity of "Zandu ya Bitula" markets in Kisangani; to determine the advantages and disadvantages of these markets; and, finally, to identify the categories of the Kisangani population who frequent these night markets. After data analysis, the results showed that the unemployed population as well as state civil servants are those frequenting the "Zandu ya Bitula" markets. The factors underlying the emergence of these markets are numerous, notably the maximization of revenue, time saving, selling foods at all cost because of lack of means of conservation, avoiding to pay taxes, lack of spare time, supply for the following day as well as the possibility of selling foods that are out of legal control. Disadvantages of these markets are: risk of theft, purchase of stolen goods, risk of diseases and multiple harassments.