[ Impact du mouvement associatif au développement du territoire de Shabunda : Cas de la Chefferie de Wakabango I ]
Volume 28, Issue 1, December 2019, Pages 137–144
WANZA KASUSA Noel1, NTAKWINJA LUFUNGULO Rosine2, BAHAVU HANGI Charles3, KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant4, and AMINI BAHATI Diana5
1 Section Planification régionale et nationale, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR-Shabunda), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Santé publique, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD-Kalehe), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Santé publique, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD-Kalehe), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Développement durable, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Kanyamulande), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
5 Section Agronomie générale, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV-Walungu), Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The disruption of global macroeconomic balances has had consequences both at the state and individual levels. In several countries and in the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular, the population is plunged into extreme poverty. In the current post-conflict context in the DR Congo, we observe a multiplication of local initiatives enabling the populations to face current problems (poverty, the accentuation of inequalities, the satisfaction of basic needs, unemployment, low income, growth, social cohesion, famine) and to provide for basic and urgent needs. The overall objective of this work was to analyze the contribution of the associative movement in the development of the Shabunda territory. A survey questionnaire was developed with the aim of triangulating the different information, this study found it useful to randomly survey different socio-economic levels. The result on the factors which influence the proliferation shows that 40% of the interviewees affirm that the problems of the community occupy the first rank for the explanatory factors of the proliferation of associations, another group of surveys is 31% confirming that the presence of Organizations Non-Governmental is also at the base of this proliferation of these associations because these structures finance the actions carried out by these associations. The associations manage to carry out the actions on the ground, starting with local participation with a percentage of 38% and secondly with animation or awareness raising with a percentage of 36%, so that the population becomes aware of their community problems, which problems resolved by local participation. Significant change is observed in the area of food security at 23% activities are more devoted to this sector, A change in mentality is observed at 20%, and access to work at 22%. Most associations operate in the agro-pastoral sector (44%). On the other hand, 16% of associations intervene in the resolution of conflicts.
Author Keywords: Impact, associative, movement, development, Shabunda.
Volume 28, Issue 1, December 2019, Pages 137–144
WANZA KASUSA Noel1, NTAKWINJA LUFUNGULO Rosine2, BAHAVU HANGI Charles3, KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant4, and AMINI BAHATI Diana5
1 Section Planification régionale et nationale, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR-Shabunda), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Santé publique, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD-Kalehe), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Santé publique, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD-Kalehe), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Développement durable, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Kanyamulande), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
5 Section Agronomie générale, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV-Walungu), Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The disruption of global macroeconomic balances has had consequences both at the state and individual levels. In several countries and in the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular, the population is plunged into extreme poverty. In the current post-conflict context in the DR Congo, we observe a multiplication of local initiatives enabling the populations to face current problems (poverty, the accentuation of inequalities, the satisfaction of basic needs, unemployment, low income, growth, social cohesion, famine) and to provide for basic and urgent needs. The overall objective of this work was to analyze the contribution of the associative movement in the development of the Shabunda territory. A survey questionnaire was developed with the aim of triangulating the different information, this study found it useful to randomly survey different socio-economic levels. The result on the factors which influence the proliferation shows that 40% of the interviewees affirm that the problems of the community occupy the first rank for the explanatory factors of the proliferation of associations, another group of surveys is 31% confirming that the presence of Organizations Non-Governmental is also at the base of this proliferation of these associations because these structures finance the actions carried out by these associations. The associations manage to carry out the actions on the ground, starting with local participation with a percentage of 38% and secondly with animation or awareness raising with a percentage of 36%, so that the population becomes aware of their community problems, which problems resolved by local participation. Significant change is observed in the area of food security at 23% activities are more devoted to this sector, A change in mentality is observed at 20%, and access to work at 22%. Most associations operate in the agro-pastoral sector (44%). On the other hand, 16% of associations intervene in the resolution of conflicts.
Author Keywords: Impact, associative, movement, development, Shabunda.
Abstract: (french)
Le bouleversement des équilibres macroéconomiques mondiaux a entrainé des conséquences tant au niveau des Etats qu’au niveau des individus. Dans plusieurs pays et en République Démocratique du Congo en particulier la population est plongée dans une pauvreté extrême. Dans le contexte actuel de post-conflit en RD Congo, on observe une multiplication des initiatives locales permettant aux populations de faire face aux problèmes courants (la pauvreté, l'accentuation des inégalités, l'insatisfaction des besoins fondamentaux, le chômage, le faible revenu, la croissance, la cohésion sociale, la famine) et de subvenir aux besoins urgents et élémentaires. L’objectif global de ce travail était d’analyser l’apport du mouvement associatif dans le développement du territoire de Shabunda. Un questionnaire d’enquête a été élaboré dans l’optique de trianguler les différentes informations, cette étude a trouvé utile d’enquêter aléatoirement sur différents niveaux socio- économiques. Le résultat sur les facteurs qui influencent la prolifération montre que 40% des enquêtés affirment que les problèmes de la communauté occupent le premier rang pour les facteurs explicatifs de la prolifération des associations, un autre groupe des enquêtes soient 31 % confirment que la présence des Organisations Non Gouvernementales est aussi à la base de cette prolifération de ces associations du fait que ces structures financent les actions menées par ces associations. Les associations arrivent à réaliser les actions sur terrain en commençant par la participation locale avec un pourcentage de 38% et en second lieu par une animation ou sensibilisation avec un pourcentage de 36%, pour que la population prenne conscience de leurs problèmes communautaires, lesquels problèmes résolus par la participation locale. Le changement significatif s’observe dans le domaine de la sécurité alimentaire à 23% les activités sont plus consacrées à ce secteur, Un changement dans la mentalité s’observe à 20%, et l’accès au travail à 22%. La plupart des associations interviennent dans le domaine agropastoral (44%). Par contre 16% des associations interviennent dans la résolution des conflits.
Author Keywords: Impact, mouvement associatif, développement, Shabunda.
How to Cite this Article
WANZA KASUSA Noel, NTAKWINJA LUFUNGULO Rosine, BAHAVU HANGI Charles, KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant, and AMINI BAHATI Diana, “Impact of associative movement for the development of territory from Shabunda : Case of the Wakabango I Chiefdom,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 137–144, December 2019.
