[ Facteurs associés à un taux élevé des césariennes au centre hospitalier de Kavumu (RD Congo) pour la période allant de 2016 à 2020 ]
Volume 37, Issue 3, October 2022, Pages 588–599
R.V. Zihindula1, Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE2, M.V. Nyaweza3, M.J. Kazerebeba4, K.V. Mashokano5, N.R. Ciribagula6, and N.P. Barhambulira7
1 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
2 Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo
3 Section économie de l’environnement, Département de l’environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
4 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
5 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
6 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
7 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2022 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The objective of this work was to contribute to the study of the factors associated to the practice of caesarean at the Centre Hospital of Kavumu, health zone of Miti-Murhesa, during the period of 2016 to 2020 either five years. Monthly reports of activities and registers of maternity service produced during the period of 2016 to 2020 had been denuded based on the type of childbearing, age, parity and for caesarean cases, the causes of this type of childbearing. The rate of childbearing (by parturition or ceasarean) had been calculated and statistical analysis had been done by comparison of means using the Student t test, the ANOVA 1 F test and the Chi-square test. After data analysis, the following results had been obtained: the mean rates of parturition and caesarean childbearing were respectively of 89,7 % et 10,3 %; the furthering causes of high rate of caesareans at the CH Kavumu during the period of 2016 to 2020, in all ages slices confused were FSA, macrosomy, bad position, FDP, bursting and before bursting, maternal depletion and stationary work and the others causes interfere with a less incidence. Fanally, the associated factors to the practice of caesarean at the CH Kavumu are age, parity and caesarean cases. Studies carrying about analysis of size and weight of bearer women as associated factors to the practice of caesarean are indispensable.
Author Keywords: Parturition, caesarean, causes of caesareans, factors, CH Kavumu.
Volume 37, Issue 3, October 2022, Pages 588–599
R.V. Zihindula1, Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE2, M.V. Nyaweza3, M.J. Kazerebeba4, K.V. Mashokano5, N.R. Ciribagula6, and N.P. Barhambulira7
1 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
2 Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo
3 Section économie de l’environnement, Département de l’environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
4 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
5 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
6 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
7 Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2022 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The objective of this work was to contribute to the study of the factors associated to the practice of caesarean at the Centre Hospital of Kavumu, health zone of Miti-Murhesa, during the period of 2016 to 2020 either five years. Monthly reports of activities and registers of maternity service produced during the period of 2016 to 2020 had been denuded based on the type of childbearing, age, parity and for caesarean cases, the causes of this type of childbearing. The rate of childbearing (by parturition or ceasarean) had been calculated and statistical analysis had been done by comparison of means using the Student t test, the ANOVA 1 F test and the Chi-square test. After data analysis, the following results had been obtained: the mean rates of parturition and caesarean childbearing were respectively of 89,7 % et 10,3 %; the furthering causes of high rate of caesareans at the CH Kavumu during the period of 2016 to 2020, in all ages slices confused were FSA, macrosomy, bad position, FDP, bursting and before bursting, maternal depletion and stationary work and the others causes interfere with a less incidence. Fanally, the associated factors to the practice of caesarean at the CH Kavumu are age, parity and caesarean cases. Studies carrying about analysis of size and weight of bearer women as associated factors to the practice of caesarean are indispensable.
Author Keywords: Parturition, caesarean, causes of caesareans, factors, CH Kavumu.
Abstract: (french)
Ce travail avait comme objectif de contribuer à l’étude des facteurs associés à la pratique de la césarienne au CH Kavumu, Zone de Santé de Miti-Murhesa au cours de la période allant de 2016 à 2020 soit cinq ans. Des rapports mensuels d’activités et registres du service de maternité du CH Kavumu produits pendant la période de 2016 jusqu’en 2020 ont été dépouillés tenant compte du type d’accouchement, l’âge, la parité et pour les cas de césarienne, les causes de ce type d’accouchement. Les taux d’accouchement (par voie basse et césarienne) ont été calculés et les analyses statistiques ont été faites par la comparaison des moyennes en utilisant les tests t de Student, le test F d’ANOVA 1 et le test de Chi-deux. Après analyses des données, les résultats suivants ont été obtenus: les taux moyennes d’accouchements eutocique et dystocique au cours de la période de 2016-2020 sont respectivement de 89,7 % et 10,3 %; les causes favorisant le taux élevé de césariennes au CH Kavumu pendant la période de 2016 à 2020, dans toutes les tranches d’âge confondues, etaient SFA, macrosomie, mauvaise position, DFP, Rupture et prérupture, épuisement maternel et le travail stationnaire et les autres causes interviennent avec une moindre incidence. Enfin les facteurs associés à la pratique de la césarienne au CH Kavumu sont l’âge, la parité et les causes des césariennes. Les études portant sur l’analyse de la taille et le poids de parturiente comme facteurs associés à la pratique de la césarienne sont indispensables.
Author Keywords: Accouchement eutocique, accouchement dystocique, causes des césarienne, facteurs, CH Kavumu.
How to Cite this Article
R.V. Zihindula, Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE, M.V. Nyaweza, M.J. Kazerebeba, K.V. Mashokano, N.R. Ciribagula, and N.P. Barhambulira, “Associated factors to a high rate of caesareans at Centre Hospital of Kavumu (DR Congo) for the period of 2016 to 2020,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 588–599, October 2022.
