In Côte d’Ivoire, due to the disorder observed in urban areas, public authorities, within the context of sustainable development, are developing various policies, such as eviction, with the aim of cleaning up the chaotic occupation of spaces. In the city of Daloa, a hub of Haut-Sassandra (central-western Ivory Coast), this eviction policy is a real issue faced by public authorities who struggle with the relocation of the evicted populations. This paper aims to analyze the mechanisms of population eviction and the strategies considered for their relocation. To achieve this objective, the research methodology was built on a mixed approach; both qualitative and quantitative. The data used comes from interview surveys with local authorities. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the evicted populations (economic actors and households). This method was reinforced by the SWOT analysis to understand the long-term challenges of these initiatives. The main findings of the study indicate that clearance in the city has positively contributed to improving basic infrastructure and the well-being of the population. However, the relocation of people and their settlements to other sites poses a problem, namely the care and relocation of displaced populations. This issue is explained by the lack of funding and strategy from local authorities. As a result, these populations remain vulnerable and live in a state of permanent precariousness.