The land is the main input in agriculture but the access to the latter remains especially a major challenge in urban area where the demographic growth is accompanied by a strong land pressure. This paper analyzes the access mode to the land and the management of the agricultural surfaces in the track farming sector at Lubumbashi. To arrive there, the following specific goals were pursued: to determine the various access modes to the land as of the cultivated acreages by these track famers with reference to the surfaces which they have in possession, to apprehend the stakes related to the land statute by identifying the category of the track famers more exposed to the land insecurity. So, 202 track farmers were interviewed in seven periurban track farm sites of Lubumbashi over one period from May 16th tot July 10th 2013. The tenants were numerous accounting 58,43% of the population, follow-up of the landowners who accounted for 17,35%.The average cultivated area was 1274,9