Mining investments and sustainable development in Democratic Republic of Congo is question that alerts disciplines like economics sciences, public international law, sociology and international relations.
Democratic Republic of Congo abounds enormous potentialities in its soil and subsoil. She modified its mining exploitation methods when facilitating small scale investissments whose technology compete those of big scale investments.
Preoccupation is the cobtribution of these investments in sustainable development in Haut-Katanga.
Case study of four big scale investments and four other small scale investments inspired this study including TENKE FUNGURUME MINING, KAMOTO COPPER COMPAGNY, MINERALS AND METALS GROUP, SOCIETE D’EXPLOITATION KIPOI for small scale asian firms including. CHEMAF, RUASHI MINING for big scale, it reveals that investment is a factor of economic growth and development made possible by mining fees and taxes.
On the social front, some firms rehabilitated and constructed schools. Others firms produced some achievements for instance the big ophtalmological clinic, shalina Eye Clinic.
On the environment front, some firms are engaged to reduce negative impacts on environment of which toxic wastes are treated and evacuated to big highly secured bassin. In contrast, quantity of metals concentrated underground of others firms, is dangerous for very special plant species. Others again, provokes environmental problems because its factory stagnate due to lack of canalisation structure.
Mining investments impact on sustainable development in Haut-Katanga, in economic, social and environment levels.
Plagued by coups and political crisis that gradually destroyed the state apparatus, central african republic comes out from a humanitariam and security crisis marked by a political and religious context. The international community had to get involved to restore peace. The last elections won by Touadera open a new era. Reconstruction seems to be vital. Our concern is to know how these new elections may contribute to national reconstruction.
Challenges are enormous : restoration of the rule of law by ensuring respect of the constitution, restoration of state autority throughout the national territory in addition to the reform of security forces by instructing and equipping them, promoting peaceful coexistence and inter-sectorian in equality and ethnic geopolitical balance.
This reflection is not only spot to mark the way for national reconstruction but also to restore the state sovereign powers. The government, the country
The study on 'Strategies for the emergence of the Democratic Republic of Congo to the rank of a regional power in Sub-Saharan Africa', is a reflection that takes root from the observation in the stagnation of emergence of the Democratic Republic of Congo to the status of a regional power though it has potentialities. Starting with a question '' What are the preliminary challenges and what are the strategies of emergence of the Democratic Republic of Congo as a regional power in Sub-Saharan Africa? ', Ithas been revealed that the Democratic Republic of Congo should really face the preliminary challenges in order to emerge, as the following; poverty, hunger, education, peace, security and good governance. In Addition to this, we will cite also the industrial improvement for a productive recovery, knowing that without a reliable industrial growth, there will not be neither globalnor inclusive growth, we have not a real prosperity that can enable structural resilience of the Congolese economy. It should also be better to think of joining strong and stable institutions that could regulate this growth in order to enable a balanced share of wealth. The National cohesion based on peaceful environment and security will lead to societal harmony, the restarting of the emergence and development of the country. Without this cohesion, the Democratic Republic of Congo will always live bad experience of instability, dislocated if divided against itself in all its political, economic and sociocultural area, and this will resulted in a State in crisis, regarding the Hegel