This study is focused on the soil morphological and physico-chemical characteristics of soils influenced by the topographical factor in Savanna area. It was carried out along three toposequences in Gogbala area of Korhogo Department, Northern Côte d'Ivoire. Soil samples were collected at each topographic unit, namely, upper slope positions, mid slope positions and bottom slope positions. Samples collected were air-dried, crushed and sieved in a 2 mm sieve preparatory to laboratory analysis. The results showed that Cambisols are the dominant soils in the study area; these are characteristic soils of reddish brown (2.5YR 4/6) to yellowish brown (10YR 4/2) at the upper and mid slope positions, and grey (10YR 5/1) at the lower slope positions. These are well drained soils whose genesis is considered to have been predominantly influenced by climate in which they occur. The profiles are weak fine granular transformation and evident changes in soil structure, color and clay content. They are dominated by sandy loam textures. Organic matter and N, available P, Exchangeable Ca, Mg contents, CEC are in the range of low to medium values. The pH values of the samples are acid (pH < 6). Fertility is low. Therefore, to perform agricultural managements in Gogbala area, decision-makers should take into soil morphological and physico-chemical characteristics consideration, suggest the need of integrated nutrient management with addition of both organic and inorganic fertilizers in the land units.