[ Prévalence de l’hépatite virale B et VIH/SIDA chez les pResumes donneurs du sang au laboratoire de l’Hôpital Général de Référence de Zongo, RDC ]
Volume 36, Issue 4, July 2022, Pages 956–962
Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA1
1 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2022 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This monograph is conducted at the Laboratory of the Reference General Hospital of Zongo in the DRC. AIDS is a name given to the fatal clinical consequences of a long-term infection caused by HIV, a virus promotes the development of other so-called opportunistic diseases, which otherwise would be fought by the body. By mid-2017, 20.9 million people were receiving anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment in low- and middle-income countries, representing 53% of the 36.7 million people living with HIV in these countries. Apart from HIV/AIDS, which is known all over the world, there is another virus of the hepatic type which attacks humans and makes it another pandemic, it is viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis killed 1.34 million people in 2015. In the DRC, HIV and the hepatitis B virus are a public health problem. Hence the town of Zongo is also experiencing a problem of an increase in PVV and hepatitis B following migratory movements imposed by society; proximity to the border and trade. We wanted to finally clarify to explore these issues within this study; address the frequency of Viral Hepatitis B and the immuno-dependent AIDS virus in présuméd donors at the laboratory of the Zongo General Reference Hospital. The general objective of this work is to verify the serological status of voluntary or family donors at the HGR of Zongo; but to achieve this general objective, the specific objectives are: - Identify PLHIV/AIDS; - Identify those who are healthy carriers of viral hepatitis B; - Analyze and interpret; - Classify according to the type of virus; - Propose possible solutions. In view of the importance in public health of these viruses due to viral Hepatitis B and HIV / AIDS in the world, in Africa and in the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular.
Author Keywords: Virus, Virion, Hematology, Venereal Disease, Immunity, Hepatitis Virus, HIV/AIDS.
Volume 36, Issue 4, July 2022, Pages 956–962
Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA1
1 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2022 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
This monograph is conducted at the Laboratory of the Reference General Hospital of Zongo in the DRC. AIDS is a name given to the fatal clinical consequences of a long-term infection caused by HIV, a virus promotes the development of other so-called opportunistic diseases, which otherwise would be fought by the body. By mid-2017, 20.9 million people were receiving anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment in low- and middle-income countries, representing 53% of the 36.7 million people living with HIV in these countries. Apart from HIV/AIDS, which is known all over the world, there is another virus of the hepatic type which attacks humans and makes it another pandemic, it is viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis killed 1.34 million people in 2015. In the DRC, HIV and the hepatitis B virus are a public health problem. Hence the town of Zongo is also experiencing a problem of an increase in PVV and hepatitis B following migratory movements imposed by society; proximity to the border and trade. We wanted to finally clarify to explore these issues within this study; address the frequency of Viral Hepatitis B and the immuno-dependent AIDS virus in présuméd donors at the laboratory of the Zongo General Reference Hospital. The general objective of this work is to verify the serological status of voluntary or family donors at the HGR of Zongo; but to achieve this general objective, the specific objectives are: - Identify PLHIV/AIDS; - Identify those who are healthy carriers of viral hepatitis B; - Analyze and interpret; - Classify according to the type of virus; - Propose possible solutions. In view of the importance in public health of these viruses due to viral Hepatitis B and HIV / AIDS in the world, in Africa and in the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular.
Author Keywords: Virus, Virion, Hematology, Venereal Disease, Immunity, Hepatitis Virus, HIV/AIDS.
Abstract: (french)
La présente monographie est menée au Laboratoire de l’Hôpital Général, de Référence de Zongo en RDC. Le SIDA est un nom donné aux conséquences cliniques fatales d’une infection de longue durée causé par le VIH, un virus favorise le développement d’autres maladies dites opportunistes, qui autrement seraient combattues par l’organisme. Au milieu de 2017, 20,9 millions de personnes bénéficiaient d’un traitement anti-retroviral (ARV) dans les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire ce qui représente 53% de 36,7 millions de personnes vivant avec le VIH dans ces pays. A part le VIH/SIDA connu partout dans le Monde, il y a une autre virose du type hépatique qui attaque l’homme et en fait une autre pandémie, il s’agit de l’hépatite virale. Les hépatites virales ont tué 1,34 millions de personnes en 2015. En RDC le VIH et le Virus de l’hépatite B est un problème de santé publique. D’où la ville de Zongo connait aussi un problème d’augmentation des PVV et l’hépatite B à la suite de mouvements migratoires qu’impose la société; la proximité de la frontière et les échanges commerciaux. Nous avons voulu clarifier enfin d’explorer ces problèmes au sein de cette étude; aborder la fréquence de l’Hépatite Virale B er le virus immuno dépendant SIDA chez les présumés donneurs au laboratoire de l’Hôpital Général de Référence de Zongo. L’objectif général de ce travail est de vérifier l’état sérologique des donneurs bénévoles ou familiaux à l’HGR de Zongo; mais pour atteindre cet objectif général, les objectifs spécifiques sont: - Identifier les PVVIH/SIDA; - Identifier ceux qui sont les porteurs sains de l’hépatite virale B; - Analyser et interpréter; - Classer selon le type de virose; - Proposer des pistes de solution. Au regard de l’importance en santé publique de ces viroses due à l’Hépatite virale B et VIH/SIDA dans le monde, en Afrique et en République Démocratique du Congo en particulier.
Author Keywords: Virus, Virion, Hématologie, Maladie vénérienne, Immunité, Virus à Hépatite, VIH/SIDA.
How to Cite this Article
Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA, “Prevalence of viral hepatitis B and HIV/AIDS among presumed blood donors in the laboratory of the General Reference Hospital of Zongo, DRC,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 956–962, July 2022.
