[ Contrôle de qualité de la numération leucocytaire dans quelques formations médicales de références de l’ex-cité de Tshela: Cas de l’HGR/Pandji, centre de santé de Référence MIMVANZA et Centre Hospitalier Kilayika ]
Volume 42, Issue 4, June 2024, Pages 656–662
Litoba Molombe J. Robert1, Mpia Nsele Jules2, Phaka Phaka André3, and Makaya Malonda Jérémie4
1 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
3 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
4 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2024 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
To make the quality control of the leukocyte numbering in some laboratories of the former city of Tshela, was the overall objective of this research. Blood samples for leucocyte (white blood cell) counting were taken from patients at Pandji General Reference Hospital, Mimvanza Reference Health Center and Kilayika Hospital Center and the latter were examined at the laboratory of the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Tshela (ISTM /Tshela) with respect for standards, enacted on the subject by the WHO. Indeed, the quality control results of the numbering of white blood cells showed that the quality control parameters were good except for the parameter expression of the results with bad score at C.S.R/Mimvanza and C.H. Kilayika as well as the task parameter of Laboratory Technician with an average index at the Pandji General Reference Hospital in Tshela. In addition, the distribution of data according to age group revealed that the age group from 1 to 16 years was the most encountered with 36 cases out of 90, or 40%, on the other hand, that from 16 to 30 years was the less observed with 14 cases out of 90 or 16%. This predominance of the age group of 1 to 15 years could be justified insofar as this category contains a vulnerable group, that of children from 0 to 5 years old. It was found that according to the presentation of the data of the number of white blood cells in the laboratories, that in the sense of the HGR/Pandji, which has a high frequency of normal results with 16 out of 42 normal cases, i.e. 38 %. According to the overall quality control results of the white blood cell count, quality of the white blood cell count, the normal results were superior compared to the abnormal, with 64 cases out of a total of 90, or 71% From the comparison of the quality control and lab results, we noticed a considerable discrepancy between the lab results and its results from our study. After our analyzes we found that quality control of the WBC count was non-existent in medical laboratories, which is the cause of results that sometimes deviate from reality or standards. Our hypothesis according to which there would be the absence of quality control in the leukocyte numbering which would be the basis of the errors recorded in the expression of the results was fully confirmed.
Author Keywords: control, quality, numeration, leukocyte, some training, medical, references.
Volume 42, Issue 4, June 2024, Pages 656–662
Litoba Molombe J. Robert1, Mpia Nsele Jules2, Phaka Phaka André3, and Makaya Malonda Jérémie4
1 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
3 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
4 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2024 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
To make the quality control of the leukocyte numbering in some laboratories of the former city of Tshela, was the overall objective of this research. Blood samples for leucocyte (white blood cell) counting were taken from patients at Pandji General Reference Hospital, Mimvanza Reference Health Center and Kilayika Hospital Center and the latter were examined at the laboratory of the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Tshela (ISTM /Tshela) with respect for standards, enacted on the subject by the WHO. Indeed, the quality control results of the numbering of white blood cells showed that the quality control parameters were good except for the parameter expression of the results with bad score at C.S.R/Mimvanza and C.H. Kilayika as well as the task parameter of Laboratory Technician with an average index at the Pandji General Reference Hospital in Tshela. In addition, the distribution of data according to age group revealed that the age group from 1 to 16 years was the most encountered with 36 cases out of 90, or 40%, on the other hand, that from 16 to 30 years was the less observed with 14 cases out of 90 or 16%. This predominance of the age group of 1 to 15 years could be justified insofar as this category contains a vulnerable group, that of children from 0 to 5 years old. It was found that according to the presentation of the data of the number of white blood cells in the laboratories, that in the sense of the HGR/Pandji, which has a high frequency of normal results with 16 out of 42 normal cases, i.e. 38 %. According to the overall quality control results of the white blood cell count, quality of the white blood cell count, the normal results were superior compared to the abnormal, with 64 cases out of a total of 90, or 71% From the comparison of the quality control and lab results, we noticed a considerable discrepancy between the lab results and its results from our study. After our analyzes we found that quality control of the WBC count was non-existent in medical laboratories, which is the cause of results that sometimes deviate from reality or standards. Our hypothesis according to which there would be the absence of quality control in the leukocyte numbering which would be the basis of the errors recorded in the expression of the results was fully confirmed.
Author Keywords: control, quality, numeration, leukocyte, some training, medical, references.
Abstract: (french)
Faire le contrôle de qualité de la numérotation leucocytaire dans quelques laboratoires de l’ex – cité de Tshela, était l’objectif global visé dans cette recherche. Les échantillons de sang pour la numérotation leucocytaire (Globule blanc) étaient prélevés chez les patients à l’hôpital Général de Référence Pandji, Centre de Santé de Référence Mimvanza et Centre hospitalier Kilayika et ces derniers ont été examiné au laboratoire de l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM /Tshela) avec respect de normes, édictées en la matière par l’OMS. En effet, les résultats de contrôle de qualité de la numérotation de globules blancs à démontré que les paramètres de contrôle de qualité étaient bons à l’exception du paramètre expression des résultats avec score mauvais à C.S.R/Mimvanza et C.H. Kilayika ainsi que le paramètre tâche de Technicien de laboratoire avec un indice moyen à l’hôpital Général de Référence Pandji de Tshela. En plus, la répartition des données selon la tranche d’âge a révélé que la tranche d’âge de 1 à 16 ans était la plus rencontrée avec 36 cas sur 90, soit 40% par contre, celle de 16 à 30 ans était la moins observée avec 14 cas sur 90 soit 16%. Cette prédominance de la tranche d’âgé de 1 à 15 ans pourrait se justifier dans la mesure où cette catégorie regorge un groupe vulnérable, celui des enfants de 0 à 5 ans. Il a été constaté que selon la présentation des données de la numérotation des globules blancs dans les laboratoires, qu’à l’acception de l’HGR/Pandji, qui a une fréquence élevée des résultats normaux avec 16 cas sur 42 normaux, soit 38%. Selon les résultats globaux de contrôle de qualité de la numérotation leucocytaire, de qualité de la numérotation leucocytaire, les résultats normaux ont été supérieur par rapport aux anormaux, avec 64 cas sur un total de 90, soit 71%. De la comparaison des résultats de contrôle de qualité et des laboratoires, nous avons remarqué un écart considérable entre les résultats de laboratoires et ses de notre étude. Après nos analyses nous avons constaté que le contrôle de qualité de la numération de GB était inexistant dans les laboratoires médicaux ce qui est à l’origine des résultats qui s’écartent de la réalité ou des normes quelque fois. Notre hypothèse selon laquelle il y aurait l’inexistence de contrôle de qualité dans la numérotation leucocytaire qui serait à la base des erreurs enregistrées dans l’expression des résultats était conformée en totalité.
Author Keywords: contrôle, qualité, numérotation, leucocytaire, quelques formations, médicales, références.
How to Cite this Article
Litoba Molombe J. Robert, Mpia Nsele Jules, Phaka Phaka André, and Makaya Malonda Jérémie, “Quality control of leukocyte count in some reference medical training courses in the former city of Tshela: Case of HGR/Pandji, MIMVANZA Reference Health Center and Kilayika Hospital Center,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 656–662, June 2024.
