The fleeing of people for security purposes nowadays is alarming. The increase in security challenges has led to the multiplication of the number of refugees in the world in general and Cameroon in particular. Cameroon has been a refuge for thousands of Africans from different countries fleeing persecutions in their countries. Unfortunately, these refugees who live on camps live in deplorable conditions due to some challenges which the international organisation in charge of refugees are faced with. This paper seeks to show the challenges faced by the international organisations in charge of refugee management in Cameroon. As such, we have used diverse written and oral sources to write this paper. We then used analytic and confrontational methods to attain an object truth from all the materials which we gathered. At the end of our analyses we discovered that there are so many international organisations in charge of refugee management in Cameroon. We equally discovered that these organisations are faced with enormous challenges such as the partial implementation of the laws regarding refugees, the drop in finances, the multiplication of crises across the globe and many others which makes their work difficult. However, we discovered that some measures like the sensitisation of people concerning refugees and the advocacy for finances have been put in place to counter these challenges.

This communication aims to examine the concept of time in its empiric, abstract or philosophical representations which can interest the historian. For that purpose it questions the a priori and the reality of time as it can understandingly conceive by an individual or a group on the one hand and in relationship with the historians’ needs in methodological and epistemological fields on other part. It therefore explores the responses to the difficult question to know what time is in itself and for oneself. In other words, this paper sketches the reflection at a time on the phenomenological and ontological extents and attempts to discern their implications in research and writing according to historian viewpoint. In other words, it approaches the practices that history can make of the various conceptions of time. It is a manifold approach thinking that is elaborated from the poetic, philosophical and scientific texts. As results, I can state that there are various conceptions and significance of time and historians have to take them in account.