[ L’impact et l'importance des projets AGR sur la situation socioéconomique des citoyens : cas de la préfecture d’Inezgane-Ait-Melloul au Maroc ]
Volume 28, Issue 1, December 2019, Pages 261–268
Noureddine ABDELBAKI1 and Rachid ZAMMAR2
1 Enseignant chercheur à l’ENCG Kénitra, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Maroc
2 Enseignant chercheur à la Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In its 2016 report, the Economic and Social Council of the State of Morocco notes, in a social framework that since 2007, a clear improvement in the average standard of living of Moroccans with a reduction of the monetary poverty rate. Such an effort was only possible thanks to, among other things, the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH) based on a participatory approach. An approach that repositioned Income Generating Activity (RGA) at the center of the production process in the social and solidarity economy as a lever for economic and human development. And in order to achieve the objectives of the INDH, these activities have proved to be effective in helping the disadvantaged to integrate economic circuits and improve their social condition. This paper examines the impact and importance of IGAs in the face of constraints such as illiteracy and lack of a culture of entrepreneurship. In order to answer this problem, we will analyze the impact of the AGR projects on the socio-economic situation of the beneficiaries in the prefecture of Inezgane-Ait-Melloul through a field survey conducted with about forty people. The main result of this study shows that these igas have a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the beneficiaries.
Author Keywords: Social and Solidarity Economy (ESS), Income Generating Activity (AGR), National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), Project, Situation.
Volume 28, Issue 1, December 2019, Pages 261–268
Noureddine ABDELBAKI1 and Rachid ZAMMAR2
1 Enseignant chercheur à l’ENCG Kénitra, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Maroc
2 Enseignant chercheur à la Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In its 2016 report, the Economic and Social Council of the State of Morocco notes, in a social framework that since 2007, a clear improvement in the average standard of living of Moroccans with a reduction of the monetary poverty rate. Such an effort was only possible thanks to, among other things, the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH) based on a participatory approach. An approach that repositioned Income Generating Activity (RGA) at the center of the production process in the social and solidarity economy as a lever for economic and human development. And in order to achieve the objectives of the INDH, these activities have proved to be effective in helping the disadvantaged to integrate economic circuits and improve their social condition. This paper examines the impact and importance of IGAs in the face of constraints such as illiteracy and lack of a culture of entrepreneurship. In order to answer this problem, we will analyze the impact of the AGR projects on the socio-economic situation of the beneficiaries in the prefecture of Inezgane-Ait-Melloul through a field survey conducted with about forty people. The main result of this study shows that these igas have a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the beneficiaries.
Author Keywords: Social and Solidarity Economy (ESS), Income Generating Activity (AGR), National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), Project, Situation.
Abstract: (french)
Dans son rapport de 2016, le Conseil Economique Social et Environnemental de l’Etat du Maroc note, dans un cadre social que depuis 2007, une nette amélioration du niveau de vie moyen des marocains avec une réduction du taux de pauvreté monétaire. Un tel effort n’était possible que grâce à entre autres à l’initiative nationale pour le développement humain (INDH) fondée sur une approche participative. Une approche qui repositionne l’Activité Génératrice de Revenu (AGR) au centre du processus de production dans l'économie sociale et solidaire comme un levier de développement économique et humain. Et afin d’atteindre les objectifs de l’indh, ces activités se sont révélées efficaces dans l’aide à l’intégration des populations défavorisées aux circuits économiques et l’amélioration de leur condition sociale. Le présent papier s’interroge sur l’impact et l'importance des AGR face à des contraintes telles que l’analphabétisme et l’absence de culture d’entreprenariat. Afin de répondre à cette problématique nous allons analyser l’impact des projets AGR sur la situation socioéconomique des bénéficiaires dans la préfecture d’Inezgane-Ait-Melloul à travers une enquête de terrain menée auprès d’une quarantaine de personnes. Le principal résultat de cette étude montre que ces AGR ont un impact positif sur la vie socioéconomique des bénéficiaires.
Author Keywords: Economie Sociale et Solidaire (ESS) , Activité génératrice de revenu (AGR) , Initiative nationale de développent humain (INDH), Projet, Situation.
How to Cite this Article
Noureddine ABDELBAKI and Rachid ZAMMAR, “The impact and importance of AGR projects on the socio-economic situation of citizens : the case of Inezgane-Ait-Melloul prefecture in Morocco,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 261–268, December 2019.
