In its 2016 report, the Economic and Social Council of the State of Morocco notes, in a social framework that since 2007, a clear improvement in the average standard of living of Moroccans with a reduction of the monetary poverty rate. Such an effort was only possible thanks to, among other things, the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH) based on a participatory approach. An approach that repositioned Income Generating Activity (RGA) at the center of the production process in the social and solidarity economy as a lever for economic and human development. And in order to achieve the objectives of the INDH, these activities have proved to be effective in helping the disadvantaged to integrate economic circuits and improve their social condition. This paper examines the impact and importance of IGAs in the face of constraints such as illiteracy and lack of a culture of entrepreneurship. In order to answer this problem, we will analyze the impact of the AGR projects on the socio-economic situation of the beneficiaries in the prefecture of Inezgane-Ait-Melloul through a field survey conducted with about forty people. The main result of this study shows that these igas have a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the beneficiaries.