The hernia is very widespread in the world; it is a benign pathology.Indeed, there are several types of hernias namely: the crural hernia, the inguinal hernia on which we are researching and many other hernias. The inguinal hernia is the most common in rural areas and agricultural work and the like are the contributing factors. It was difficult to get details of the actual activity that executes a rural native.The main objective of this study was to participate in improving the health status of the community by reducing the frequency of inguinal hernia in rural areas at Pandji General Referral Hospital in Tshela.During this study we observed that with regard to the year parameter, the year 2009 was the most affected with 79 cases or 25% out of a total of 311 and the year 2013. Has experienced fewer cases with 14% or 44 cases. According to the types of hernias, inguinal hernia was the most observed with 225 cases, ie 72% out of a total of 311. On the other hand, crural hernia was rarely encountered with 1 case, ie 1%.The distribution of cases of inguinal hernias by sex showed that the male sex was the most observed with 190 cases or 84% out of a total of 311. The age group parameter indicated that the age group of 51-60 years had a frequency of 31.5% or 71 cases. On the other hand, out of a total of 225, a small percentage was observed in that of 31-40 years old with 2.2% or 5 cases out of a total of 225.