[ Facteurs de risques associés à la survenue de l'hypotrophie au niveau de la maternité de l'hôpital Chérif Idrissi dans la région du Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen (Maroc) ]
Volume 7, Issue 3, August 2014, Pages 868–874
Mohamed EL Bakkali1, Younes Azzouzi2, Abderrazzak Khadmaoui3, Nabil Ait Ouaaziz4, and Amine Arfaoui5
1 Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
2 Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
3 Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
4 Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
5 Institut Royal de Formation des Cadres Salé, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The objective of this study is to identify the constitutional, obstetrical, nutritional, pathological and socio-economic factors associated with the birth of newborns small weight at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb chrarda Bni Hssen.
retrospective study was based on the recording of the data collected from the records established systematically after each delivery over a period of 01/04/2011 to 30/09/2011.
risk factors that were found significantly associated with hypotrophy: the age below 21 years (43% vs 12%), less than the 155 cm size (21% vs 10.5%), antenatal care (18% vs 8%), hypertension (30% vs 10%), malnutrition (30% vs 11%), anemia (27% vs 11%), from the rural (33% vs 11.5 %), birth interval less than 18 months and the birth interval greater than 60 months (13%, 38% vs 5%), the term imprecise (42% vs 9% is attained). Finally the below 21 years age were mostly primiparous women. Against by the higher age than or equal to 35 were multiparous, compared to the reference class (age between 21 and 34 years).
The risk factors identified in this study should be sustained in the prevention of delayed intrauterine growth control. Overall, the improvement of living conditions and proper monitoring of pregnancy coupled with better health and nutrition education is the guarantee of a regression of this situation to the Gharb region.
Author Keywords: Intrauterine growth restriction, risk factor, region of Gharb chrarda Bni Hssen.
Volume 7, Issue 3, August 2014, Pages 868–874
Mohamed EL Bakkali1, Younes Azzouzi2, Abderrazzak Khadmaoui3, Nabil Ait Ouaaziz4, and Amine Arfaoui5
1 Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
2 Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
3 Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
4 Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
5 Institut Royal de Formation des Cadres Salé, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to identify the constitutional, obstetrical, nutritional, pathological and socio-economic factors associated with the birth of newborns small weight at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb chrarda Bni Hssen.
retrospective study was based on the recording of the data collected from the records established systematically after each delivery over a period of 01/04/2011 to 30/09/2011.
risk factors that were found significantly associated with hypotrophy: the age below 21 years (43% vs 12%), less than the 155 cm size (21% vs 10.5%), antenatal care (18% vs 8%), hypertension (30% vs 10%), malnutrition (30% vs 11%), anemia (27% vs 11%), from the rural (33% vs 11.5 %), birth interval less than 18 months and the birth interval greater than 60 months (13%, 38% vs 5%), the term imprecise (42% vs 9% is attained). Finally the below 21 years age were mostly primiparous women. Against by the higher age than or equal to 35 were multiparous, compared to the reference class (age between 21 and 34 years).
The risk factors identified in this study should be sustained in the prevention of delayed intrauterine growth control. Overall, the improvement of living conditions and proper monitoring of pregnancy coupled with better health and nutrition education is the guarantee of a regression of this situation to the Gharb region.
Author Keywords: Intrauterine growth restriction, risk factor, region of Gharb chrarda Bni Hssen.
Abstract: (french)
L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier les facteurs constitutionnels, obstétricaux, nutritionnels, pathologiques et socio-économiques associés à la naissance des nouveau-nés de petit poids au niveau de la maternité de l'hôpital Chérif Idrissi dans la région du Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen.
L'étude rétrospective a été basée sur l'enregistrement des données recueillies à partir des fiches établies systématiquement après chaque accouchement sur une période de 01/04/2011 au 30/09/2011.
les facteurs de risque qui ont été retrouvé significativement associés à l'hypotrophies: l'age inférieur à 21 ans (43% vs 12%), la taille inférieur à 155 cm (21% vs 10,5%), les consultations prénatales (18% vs 8%), l'hypertension artérielle (30% vs 10%), dénutrition (30% vs 11%), l'anémie (27% vs 11%), la provenance du rural (33% vs 11,5%), l'intervalle intergénésique inférieur à 18 mois et l'intervalle intergénésique supérieur à 60 mois (respectivement 13%, 38% vs 5%), le terme imprécis (42% vs 9% du terme atteint). Enfin les femmes d'âge inférieur à 21 ans étaient majoritairement des primipares. Par contre celle d'âge supérieur ou égale à 35 ans étaient des multipares, par rapport à la classe de référence de (âge compris entre 21 et 34 ans).
Les facteurs de risque déterminés dans cette étude devraient donc faire l'objet d'une lutte soutenue dans la prévention du retard de croissance intra-utérine. Dans l'ensemble, l'amélioration des conditions de vie et le suivi adéquat de la grossesse couplée à une meilleure éducation sanitaire et nutritionnelle constituent le gage d'une régression de cette situation à la région du Gharb.
Author Keywords: Facteurs de risques, hypotrophie, maternité, Maroc.
How to Cite this Article
Mohamed EL Bakkali, Younes Azzouzi, Abderrazzak Khadmaoui, Nabil Ait Ouaaziz, and Amine Arfaoui, “Risk factors associated with the occurrence of low birth weight at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen (Morocco),” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 868–874, August 2014.
