[ Le rôle des IDE dans la réduction des flux migratoires en Tunisie ]
Volume 39, Issue 2, April 2023, Pages 887–897
Leila Nasri1
1 Enseignante chercheuse, Docteur en Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Gabes, Tunisia
Original language: French
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Since the 1970s, Tunisia has made FDI one of the pillars of its economic and social development policy. To do this, it has pursued an increasingly welcoming policy of attractiveness which has made it possible to increase the flow of FDI received by the country. FDI is expected to contribute to the country’s industrial development, technology transfer, increased exports and above all, job creation. Indeed, the country suffers during these last years from a relatively high rate of unemployment which makes the social situation more and more difficult and which pushes the inhabitants to leave the country in a legal or illegal way in order to improve their levels of life. It is precisely in this context that we endeavor to analyze and take stock of the contribution of FDI to job creation and subsequently to the reduction of migratory flows.
Author Keywords: FDI, attractiveness policy, employment, migration.
Volume 39, Issue 2, April 2023, Pages 887–897
Leila Nasri1
1 Enseignante chercheuse, Docteur en Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Gabes, Tunisia
Original language: French
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Since the 1970s, Tunisia has made FDI one of the pillars of its economic and social development policy. To do this, it has pursued an increasingly welcoming policy of attractiveness which has made it possible to increase the flow of FDI received by the country. FDI is expected to contribute to the country’s industrial development, technology transfer, increased exports and above all, job creation. Indeed, the country suffers during these last years from a relatively high rate of unemployment which makes the social situation more and more difficult and which pushes the inhabitants to leave the country in a legal or illegal way in order to improve their levels of life. It is precisely in this context that we endeavor to analyze and take stock of the contribution of FDI to job creation and subsequently to the reduction of migratory flows.
Author Keywords: FDI, attractiveness policy, employment, migration.
Abstract: (french)
Depuis les années 1970, la Tunisie a fait de l’IDE un des piliers de sa politique de développement économique et sociale. Pour cela, elle a mené une politique d’attractivité de plus en plus accueillante qui a permis d’augmenter les flux d’IDE reçus par le pays. On s’attend de l’IDE à ce qu’il contribue au développement industriel du pays, au transfert technologique, à l’augmentation des exportations et surtout à la création d’emplois. En effet, le pays souffre pendant ces dernières années d’un taux de chômage relativement élevé qui rend la situation sociale de plus en plus difficile et qui pousse les habitants à quitter le pays d’une manière légale ou illégale afin d’améliorer leur niveaux de vie. C’est justement, dans ce contexte que nous attachons d’analyser et de faire un état de lieu de la contribution des IDE à la création d’emplois et par la suite à la réduction des flux migratoires.
Author Keywords: IDE, politique d’attractivité, emploi, migration.
How to Cite this Article
Leila Nasri, “The role of FDI in reducing migratory flows in Tunisia,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 887–897, April 2023.
