[ Activité Larvicide des Extraits de Plantes Aromatiques sur les Larves de Moustiques Vecteurs de Maladies Parasitaires ]
Volume 7, Issue 3, August 2014, Pages 832–842
Mohamed Yassine SAYAH1, Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI2, Hassan GREECH3, Faouzi Errachidi4, Youssef RODI EL KANDRI5, and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI6
1 Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco
2 Laboratoire Régional de Diagnostic Epidémiologique et d'Hygiène du Milieu, Direction Régionale de la Santé, Hôpital EL Ghassani, Fez, Morocco
3 Laboratoire de valorisation et application industrielle, Institut National des Plantes Médicinales et Aromatiques, Taounat, Morocco
4 Laboratoire de Physiologie & Génétique Moléculaire, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences Aïn Chock, Casablanca, Morocco
5 Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco
6 Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sensitivity tests were performed according to the World Health Organization protocol (WHO) for three essential oils (Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) Citrus sinensis (orange) and Pistacia lentiscus) and four chemical insecticides (Malathion Temephos Fenthion and Fenitrothion) used as a positive controls. Essential oils have shown an interesting larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens, with an interesting lethal doses (LD50= 35 ppm and LD90=70 ppm) in the case of Citrus aurantium essential oils and (LD50= 64 ppm and LD90 = 120 ppm) using Citrus sinensis while the LD50 and LD90 were, respectively, in the case of Pistacia lentiscus 62ppm and 160ppm. Chemical insecticides, used as a positive control, showed a significant larvicidal activity. The larvicidal activity of essential oils could have a great interest in the domain of vector control. This is because of problems caused by the use of chemical insecticides (environmental pollution, resistance, hazards to human health).
Author Keywords: Larvicidal activity, Essential oil, Sensitivity test, Culex pipiens, vector control.
Volume 7, Issue 3, August 2014, Pages 832–842
Mohamed Yassine SAYAH1, Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI2, Hassan GREECH3, Faouzi Errachidi4, Youssef RODI EL KANDRI5, and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI6
1 Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco
2 Laboratoire Régional de Diagnostic Epidémiologique et d'Hygiène du Milieu, Direction Régionale de la Santé, Hôpital EL Ghassani, Fez, Morocco
3 Laboratoire de valorisation et application industrielle, Institut National des Plantes Médicinales et Aromatiques, Taounat, Morocco
4 Laboratoire de Physiologie & Génétique Moléculaire, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences Aïn Chock, Casablanca, Morocco
5 Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco
6 Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Sensitivity tests were performed according to the World Health Organization protocol (WHO) for three essential oils (Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) Citrus sinensis (orange) and Pistacia lentiscus) and four chemical insecticides (Malathion Temephos Fenthion and Fenitrothion) used as a positive controls. Essential oils have shown an interesting larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens, with an interesting lethal doses (LD50= 35 ppm and LD90=70 ppm) in the case of Citrus aurantium essential oils and (LD50= 64 ppm and LD90 = 120 ppm) using Citrus sinensis while the LD50 and LD90 were, respectively, in the case of Pistacia lentiscus 62ppm and 160ppm. Chemical insecticides, used as a positive control, showed a significant larvicidal activity. The larvicidal activity of essential oils could have a great interest in the domain of vector control. This is because of problems caused by the use of chemical insecticides (environmental pollution, resistance, hazards to human health).
Author Keywords: Larvicidal activity, Essential oil, Sensitivity test, Culex pipiens, vector control.
Abstract: (french)
Des tests de sensibilités ont été réalisés conformément au protocole de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) pour trois huiles essentielles (Citrus aurantium (orange amère) Citrus siensis (orange) et Pistacia lentiscus) et quatre insecticides chimiques (Temephos Malathion Fenthion et le Fenitrothion) utilisés comme témoins. Les huiles essentielles évaluées, ont montré une activité larvicide envers les culex pipiens, avec des DL50 et DL90 intéressantes ; Citrus aurantium (35 ppm et 70 ppm), Citrus sinensis (64 ppm et 120 ppm) Pistacia lentiscus (62 ppm et 160 ppm). L'activité larvicide des huiles essentielles pourrait avoir un grand intérêt dans le domaine de la lutte antivectorielle. Ceci en raison des problèmes engendrés par l'utilisation des insecticides chimique (pollution de l'environnement, résistance, dangers pour la santé humaine).
Author Keywords: Activité larvicide, Huile essentielle, Test de sensibilité, Culex pipiens, lutte antivectorielle.
How to Cite this Article
Mohamed Yassine SAYAH, Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI, Hassan GREECH, Faouzi Errachidi, Youssef RODI EL KANDRI, and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI, “Larvicidal Activity of Aromatic Plant Extracts on Larvae of Mosquitoes Vectors of Parasitic Diseases,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 832–842, August 2014.
