[ IMPACTS DES GUERRES SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT FAUNIQUE DOMESTIQUE DANS LE LITTORAL DU PARC NATIONAL DE KAHUZI-BIEGA : CAS DE L'AIRE DE SANTE DE CIBUMBIRO ]
Volume 10, Issue 2, February 2015, Pages 568–575
Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa1, Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu2, Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha3, Paulin Polepole Ngabo4, Emmanuel Bisimwa Ciregereza5, Théophile Ngotuly Mana6, Venance Zihindula Rukengwa7, and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji8
1 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
2 Centre de recherche en Géophysique (C.R.G), Kinshasa, RD Congo
3 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
4 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) /Lwiro, RD Congo
5 Département de l'Environnement, CRSN/ Lwiro, DS Bukavu, RD Congo
6 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
7 Département de Nutrition, CRSN/ Lwiro, DS Bukavu, RD Congo
8 Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Since its accession to the independence, the Democratic Republic of Congo knew a succession of the disorders and wars with negative impacts on its economic tissue, its social and cultural development. The succession of wars which the R.D. Congo especially in its East part knew maintained a climate of insecurity in the National Park of Kahuzi-Biega and its periphery, more precisely in Health area of Cibumbiro in the health Zone of Miti-Murhesa and much more in its littoral part with the National Park of Kahuzi-Biega. The war of Rwanda and the massive arrival of the Rwandan refugees in RDC involved wars known as of "release", the creation of the militia and groups armed and conflicts between the ethnos Congolese Groups. This conflict generated many cases of plundering, rapes and massacres, which generated the disappearance of domestic fauna. Plundering themselves make lose 49 % of the domestic cattle and the fear of future plundering made the disappearance of its 51% ; such are the principal causes of the disappearance of domestic fauna in the health area of Cibumbiro.
Author Keywords: Wars, insecurity, plundering, environment, domestic fauna.
Volume 10, Issue 2, February 2015, Pages 568–575
Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa1, Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu2, Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha3, Paulin Polepole Ngabo4, Emmanuel Bisimwa Ciregereza5, Théophile Ngotuly Mana6, Venance Zihindula Rukengwa7, and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji8
1 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
2 Centre de recherche en Géophysique (C.R.G), Kinshasa, RD Congo
3 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
4 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) /Lwiro, RD Congo
5 Département de l'Environnement, CRSN/ Lwiro, DS Bukavu, RD Congo
6 Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
7 Département de Nutrition, CRSN/ Lwiro, DS Bukavu, RD Congo
8 Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Since its accession to the independence, the Democratic Republic of Congo knew a succession of the disorders and wars with negative impacts on its economic tissue, its social and cultural development. The succession of wars which the R.D. Congo especially in its East part knew maintained a climate of insecurity in the National Park of Kahuzi-Biega and its periphery, more precisely in Health area of Cibumbiro in the health Zone of Miti-Murhesa and much more in its littoral part with the National Park of Kahuzi-Biega. The war of Rwanda and the massive arrival of the Rwandan refugees in RDC involved wars known as of "release", the creation of the militia and groups armed and conflicts between the ethnos Congolese Groups. This conflict generated many cases of plundering, rapes and massacres, which generated the disappearance of domestic fauna. Plundering themselves make lose 49 % of the domestic cattle and the fear of future plundering made the disappearance of its 51% ; such are the principal causes of the disappearance of domestic fauna in the health area of Cibumbiro.
Author Keywords: Wars, insecurity, plundering, environment, domestic fauna.
Abstract: (french)
Depuis son accession à l'indépendance, la République Démocratique du Congo a connu une succession des troubles et des guerres qui ont entamé son tissu économique, son développement social et culturel. La succession de guerres qu'a connues la R.D. Congo surtout dans sa partie Est ont maintenu un climat d'insécurité dans le Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega et sa périphérie, plus précisément dans l'aire de santé de Cibumbiro en zone de santé de Miti-Murhesa et beaucoup plus dans sa partie littorale au parc national de Kahuzi-Biega.
La guerre du Rwanda et l'arrivée massive des réfugiés rwandais en RDC a entraîné des guerres dites de « libération », la création des milices et groupes armés et des conflits entre les ethnies congolaises. Ce conflit a engendré de nombreux cas de pillages, viols et massacres, situation qui a engendré la disparition de la faune domestique. Les pillages proprement dits font perdre 48,90% des bétails domestiques et la peur des futurs pillages en font disparaitre 51,09% ; telles sont les causes principales de la disparition de la faune domestique dans l'aire de santé de Cibumbiro.
Author Keywords: Guerres, insécurité, pillqge, environnement, faunique domestique.
How to Cite this Article
Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa, Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu, Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha, Paulin Polepole Ngabo, Emmanuel Bisimwa Ciregereza, Théophile Ngotuly Mana, Venance Zihindula Rukengwa, and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji, “THE IMPACTS OF WARS ON THE FAUNAL ENVIRONMENT DOMESTICS IN THE LITTORAL OF THE NATIONAL PARK OF KAHUZI-BIEGA: CASE OF THE HEALTH AREA OF CIBUMBIRO,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 568–575, February 2015.
