[ ردود فعل الجسم الجانبية ]
Volume 16, Issue 2, June 2016, Pages 241–246
Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed1
1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Newton in his third law of motion determined that, anybody under the effect of an action, creates only one opposite reaction at the point of contact between the body and the source of the action. It is clearly that, Newton stated his third law due to the behavior of the body and the source of the action along the line of motion, although applications show that, whenever a body is in motion, there are independent forces appear spontaneously and continuously as if the body is their source to act in the all side directions perpendicular to the line of motion. In this research , we show that , anybody under the effect of an action creates a group of reactions spread out from its centre of mass to act in the all directions , and the reaction which acts in the opposite direction to the line of the action is what we call it the opposite reaction , or Newton's reaction. The effect of the other reactions can be detected clearly from the all perpendicular side directions to the line of motion as real independent forces of the action or the body's state of motion, for that we can call them the side reactions of the body. In this case the side reactions affect the body itself whenever the body is in motion to prove that, the main roles of the side reactions are to transmit the effect of the action to all parts of the body and control the path of the body to follow the line of the action.
Author Keywords: Third law, behavior, independent forces, the main roles, transmit, control.
Volume 16, Issue 2, June 2016, Pages 241–246
Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed1
1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Newton in his third law of motion determined that, anybody under the effect of an action, creates only one opposite reaction at the point of contact between the body and the source of the action. It is clearly that, Newton stated his third law due to the behavior of the body and the source of the action along the line of motion, although applications show that, whenever a body is in motion, there are independent forces appear spontaneously and continuously as if the body is their source to act in the all side directions perpendicular to the line of motion. In this research , we show that , anybody under the effect of an action creates a group of reactions spread out from its centre of mass to act in the all directions , and the reaction which acts in the opposite direction to the line of the action is what we call it the opposite reaction , or Newton's reaction. The effect of the other reactions can be detected clearly from the all perpendicular side directions to the line of motion as real independent forces of the action or the body's state of motion, for that we can call them the side reactions of the body. In this case the side reactions affect the body itself whenever the body is in motion to prove that, the main roles of the side reactions are to transmit the effect of the action to all parts of the body and control the path of the body to follow the line of the action.
Author Keywords: Third law, behavior, independent forces, the main roles, transmit, control.
Abstract: (arabic)
حدد العالم الانجليزي اسحق نيوتن في قانونه الثالث في الحركة أن أي جسم تحت تأثير فعل يستحدث ردة فعل واحدة عكسية عند نقطة التلامس بين الجسم ومصدر الفعل . بمعني أن نيوتن وضع صياغة القانون الثالث في الحركة بناء علي سلوك كل من الجسم ومصدر الفعل في اتجاه الانتقال لحظة تأثير الفعل متجاهلا بذلك لما يحدث في الاتجاهات الجانبية لمسار الانتقال أثناء الحركة بالرغم من أن التطبيقات العملية وسلوك النظم الحركية تبين وبصورة واضحة أن أي جسم متحرك تصاحبه ظهور تلقائي لقوي مستقلة تبدو كأن الجسم مصدرها تعمل في جميع الاتجاهات الخارجة عمودية من مسار الانتقال وتصاحب حركة الجسم بصورة مستمرة . في هذا البحث نبين أن أي جسم صلب تحت تأثير فعل يستحدث مجموعة من ردود الفعل تنبعث من مركز ثقله لتعمل في جميع الاتجاهات الخارجة من مركز الثقل بينما ردة الفعل التي تعمل في عكس اتجاه عمل الفعل هي التي نسميها ردة الفعل العكسية أو ردة فعل نيوتن . ردود فعل الجسم الباقية أثرها واضح في جميع الاتجاهات الجانبية لمسار انتقال الجسم تظهر كقوي حقيقية مستقلة في الاستخدام عن الفعل وعن الحالة الحركية للجسم في هذه الاتجاهات لتستحق جميع ردود فعل الجسم تسميتها بردود فعل الجسم الجانبية بغض النظر عن اتجاهات عملها . في هذه الحالة تؤثر ردود الفعل الجانبية في الجسم المتحرك نفسه لنستنتج أن الأدوار الفعلية لها هي نقل أثر الفعل إلي جميع جسيمات الجسم والتحكم في حركة الجسم وضبط مسار انتقاله ليتبع خط عمل الفعل.
Author Keywords: رد فعل، الجسم، الحركة.
How to Cite this Article
Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed, “The Side Reactions of a body,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 241–246, June 2016.
