[ Evaluation des Risques de contamination du VIH/SIDA chez les personnels soignants (PS) de l’hôpital général de référence (HGR) de Bagira à Bukavu - RD Congo ]
Volume 20, Issue 1, April 2017, Pages 195–201
Bonhomme Kalimira Kachelewa1 and F. Kajiramugabe Maneraguha2
1 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kirotshe, Nord Kivu, RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Objective: To appreciate the level of knowledge of the PS of the HGR of Bagira on the accidents of exhibition to blood (AES), to Determine the frequency, the type and the circumstances of exhibition at the PS and to Inventory the protective materials against the AES existing to the HGR of Bagira. Materials and methods: A transverse descriptive survey has been led on 31 PS of the HGR of Bagira, active of the February to the June 2015. A questionnaire of investigation has been addressed to the PS. The spoliation of the results and the analysis of given them has been achieved thanks to the calculator MS Excel and the software Epi Info, version 3.5.1. The average, the frequency, the percentage and the test of Chi-Square have been used and the doorstep of significance has been fixed to a p value <0, 05. Results: The level of knowledge of PS is raised very. The frequency of the AES is of 22, 6%. The percutaneous splatters represented (71, 4%) and occurred at the time of the care (96,8%), to the Laboratory, to the Motherhood and to the operative block. Some protective materials exist: glasses, boots or hooves, masks, muffler, gloves, shirts, medical and other blouses. Conclusion: The weak rate of contamination by the HIV to the HGR of Bagira at the time of the AES is explained by a level of knowledge very elevated of the PS, the availability of the antiretrovirus to take in case of post exhibition and the good use of the protective materials.
Author Keywords: Risks, Contamination, HIV/AIDS, HGR Bagira.
Volume 20, Issue 1, April 2017, Pages 195–201
Bonhomme Kalimira Kachelewa1 and F. Kajiramugabe Maneraguha2
1 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kirotshe, Nord Kivu, RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Objective: To appreciate the level of knowledge of the PS of the HGR of Bagira on the accidents of exhibition to blood (AES), to Determine the frequency, the type and the circumstances of exhibition at the PS and to Inventory the protective materials against the AES existing to the HGR of Bagira. Materials and methods: A transverse descriptive survey has been led on 31 PS of the HGR of Bagira, active of the February to the June 2015. A questionnaire of investigation has been addressed to the PS. The spoliation of the results and the analysis of given them has been achieved thanks to the calculator MS Excel and the software Epi Info, version 3.5.1. The average, the frequency, the percentage and the test of Chi-Square have been used and the doorstep of significance has been fixed to a p value <0, 05. Results: The level of knowledge of PS is raised very. The frequency of the AES is of 22, 6%. The percutaneous splatters represented (71, 4%) and occurred at the time of the care (96,8%), to the Laboratory, to the Motherhood and to the operative block. Some protective materials exist: glasses, boots or hooves, masks, muffler, gloves, shirts, medical and other blouses. Conclusion: The weak rate of contamination by the HIV to the HGR of Bagira at the time of the AES is explained by a level of knowledge very elevated of the PS, the availability of the antiretrovirus to take in case of post exhibition and the good use of the protective materials.
Author Keywords: Risks, Contamination, HIV/AIDS, HGR Bagira.
Abstract: (french)
Objectif: Apprécier le niveau de connaissances des PS de l’HGR de Bagira sur les accidents d’exposition au sang (AES), Déterminer la fréquence, le type et les circonstances d’exposition chez les PS et Inventorier les matériels de protection contre les AES existant à l’HGR de Bagira. Matériels et méthodes: Une étude descriptive transversale a été menée sur 31 PS de l’HGR de Bagira, allant du février au juin 2015. Un questionnaire d’enquête a été adressé aux PS. Le dépouillement des résultats et l’analyse des donnée a été réalisé grâce au tableur MS Excel et le logiciel Epi Info, version 3.5.1. La moyenne, la fréquence, le pourcentage et le test de Chi-carré ont été utilisés et le seuil de signification a été fixé à une valeur p < 0,05. Résultats: Le niveau de connaissances de PS est très élevé. La fréquence des AES est de 22,6%. Les éclaboussures percutanées représentaient (71,4%) et survenaient lors des soins (96,8%), au Laboratoire, à la Maternité et au bloc opératoire. Il existe des matériels de protection: lunettes, bottes ou sabots, masques, cache-nez, gants, camisoles, blouses médicales et autres. Conclusion: Le faible taux de contamination par le VIH à l’HGR de Bagira lors des AES est expliqué par un niveau de connaissances très élevé des PS, la disponibilité des antirétroviraux à prendre en cas de post exposition et la bonne utilisation des matériels de protection.
Author Keywords: Risques, Contamination, VIH/SIDA, HGR Bagira.
How to Cite this Article
Bonhomme Kalimira Kachelewa and F. Kajiramugabe Maneraguha, “Assessment of the Risks of contamination of the HIV/AIDS at the nursing staffs (PS) of the general hospital of reference (HGR) of Bagira in Bukavu - DR Congo,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 195–201, April 2017.
