[ Caractérisation de la production fruitière de Piliostigma Reticulatum par types de sols et par types d’utilisation des terres à Yilou, Zone Nord-Soudanienne du Burkina Faso ]
Volume 38, Issue 3, January 2023, Pages 605–615
Jean Paul Bazongo1, Madjelia Cangré Ebou Dao2, Der Some3, and Edmond Hien4
1 Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso
2 Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso
3 Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, UFR Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
4 Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la vie et de la terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Original language: French
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The management of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) has always been at the heart of rural populations’ concerns. In Burkina Faso, many species are of paramount interest within NTFPs, among them, Piliostigma reticulatum occupies a prominent place thanks to its multiple ecosystem uses. This study aims to estimate and characterize fruit production according to the different types of soil and land use according to a toposequence gradient in Yilou. The collection of fruit samples was spread over two years and was carried out in the plots in the fields and fallows. The analyses revealed that the average fruit production is a function of soil types with 27.5 ± 0.6 kg on hydromorphic soils compared to 4.02 ± 0.9 kg on medium-deep leached tropical ferruginous soils. The analyses revealed that the average fruit. Then, according to the land use types, the studies indicate that the average fruit production in the fields is significantly higher than that of fallow land with respectively 8.7 ± 1.5 kg/tree and 4.4 ±0.4 kg/tree. These results show that average fruit production remains dependent on soil types and land use types.
Author Keywords: Piliostigma reticulatum, fruit production, soil types, land use types, Yilou.
Volume 38, Issue 3, January 2023, Pages 605–615
Jean Paul Bazongo1, Madjelia Cangré Ebou Dao2, Der Some3, and Edmond Hien4
1 Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso
2 Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso
3 Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, UFR Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
4 Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la vie et de la terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Original language: French
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The management of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) has always been at the heart of rural populations’ concerns. In Burkina Faso, many species are of paramount interest within NTFPs, among them, Piliostigma reticulatum occupies a prominent place thanks to its multiple ecosystem uses. This study aims to estimate and characterize fruit production according to the different types of soil and land use according to a toposequence gradient in Yilou. The collection of fruit samples was spread over two years and was carried out in the plots in the fields and fallows. The analyses revealed that the average fruit production is a function of soil types with 27.5 ± 0.6 kg on hydromorphic soils compared to 4.02 ± 0.9 kg on medium-deep leached tropical ferruginous soils. The analyses revealed that the average fruit. Then, according to the land use types, the studies indicate that the average fruit production in the fields is significantly higher than that of fallow land with respectively 8.7 ± 1.5 kg/tree and 4.4 ±0.4 kg/tree. These results show that average fruit production remains dependent on soil types and land use types.
Author Keywords: Piliostigma reticulatum, fruit production, soil types, land use types, Yilou.
Abstract: (french)
La gestion des produits forestiers non ligneux (PFNL) a toujours été au cœur des préoccupations des populations rurales. Au Burkina Faso, de nombreuses espèces présentent un intérêt capital au sein des PFNL, parmi celles-ci, Piliostigma reticulatum occupe une place de choix grâce à ses multiples usages écosystémiques. Cette étude vise à estimer et caractériser les productions fruitières selon les différents types de sols et d’utilisation des terres suivant un gradient de toposéquence à Yilou. La collecte des échantillons de fruits s’est étalée sur deux ans et a été réalisée dans les placeaux dans les champs et les jachères. Les analyses ont révélé que la production fruitière moyenne est fonction des types de sols avec 27,5 ± 0,6 kg sur les sols hydromorphes contre 4,02 ± 0,9 kg sur les sols ferrugineux lessivés tropicaux indurés moyennement profond. Ensuite, selon les types d’utilisation des terres. Les études indiquent que les productions moyennes fruitières dans les champs sont nettement supérieures à celles des jachères avec respectivement 8,7 ± 1,5 kg/arbre et 4,4 ±0,4 kg/arbre. Ces résultats montrent que la production fruitière moyenne reste tributaire des types de sols et des types d’utilisation des terres.
Author Keywords: Piliostigma reticulatum, production fruitière, types de sols, types d’utilisation des terres, Yilou.
How to Cite this Article
Jean Paul Bazongo, Madjelia Cangré Ebou Dao, Der Some, and Edmond Hien, “Characterization of Piliostigma Reticulatum fruit production by types of soil and by types of land use in Yilou, North-Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 605–615, January 2023.
