Volume 6, Issue 1, May 2014, Pages 14–20
Yagoob Habibzadeh1
1 Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan province, Urmia, Iran
Original language: English
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza with phosphorus on related root and shoot traits and grain yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized completely design in pot culture. Irrigation regimes 25, 50, 75 and 100mm of evaporation from a pan possessed irrigation's levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged 5, 15mgPKg-1 soil and 5, 15 with Glomus mosseae with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2010. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values, respectively. Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants. Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively. With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 69% of the potential yield than control.
Author Keywords: Glomus mosseae, Grain yield, Phosphorus, Vigna radiata, Water stress.
Yagoob Habibzadeh1
1 Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan province, Urmia, Iran
Original language: English
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza with phosphorus on related root and shoot traits and grain yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized completely design in pot culture. Irrigation regimes 25, 50, 75 and 100mm of evaporation from a pan possessed irrigation's levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged 5, 15mgPKg-1 soil and 5, 15 with Glomus mosseae with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2010. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values, respectively. Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants. Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively. With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 69% of the potential yield than control.
Author Keywords: Glomus mosseae, Grain yield, Phosphorus, Vigna radiata, Water stress.
How to Cite this Article
Yagoob Habibzadeh, “Response of Mung Bean Plants to Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus in Drought Stress,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 14–20, May 2014.
