[ L'éco-conception une clé pour un développement durable ]
Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2014, Pages 131–140
Youness FARHANE1, Diallo THIERNO2, Driss AMEGOUZ3, and Abdelaziz BOURAS4
1 Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco
2 Industrial engineering, Lyon 2/IUT, Lyon, France
3 Mecanics, USMBA/EST, Fez, Morocco
4 Industrial engineering, Lyon 2/IUT, Lyon, France
Original language: French
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The awareness of the environmental impacts of human activity has led to the adoption of several initiatives to promote more sustainable development. Producing and consuming, while minimizing impacts on the environment is one approach to reduce environmental degradation. Pressure from governments and consumers leads companies to introduce environmental constraints among the criteria to take into account in their activities. As product is at the heart of their activities, attention is focused on it since its design phase and this for its entire life cycle. This new approach consists to consider the environmental constraints the same way as other constraints related to cost, quality and delay at the design stage. This process, known as eco-design, attracts the attention of both industry and academia. Many tools and methods have been proposed to allow the deployment of this new approach. In this paper, we reviewed the impact of eco-design, and proposed approaches to help companies to realize more important saving.
Author Keywords: environment, eco-design, sustainable development, optimisation, tools, methods.
Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2014, Pages 131–140
Youness FARHANE1, Diallo THIERNO2, Driss AMEGOUZ3, and Abdelaziz BOURAS4
1 Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco
2 Industrial engineering, Lyon 2/IUT, Lyon, France
3 Mecanics, USMBA/EST, Fez, Morocco
4 Industrial engineering, Lyon 2/IUT, Lyon, France
Original language: French
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The awareness of the environmental impacts of human activity has led to the adoption of several initiatives to promote more sustainable development. Producing and consuming, while minimizing impacts on the environment is one approach to reduce environmental degradation. Pressure from governments and consumers leads companies to introduce environmental constraints among the criteria to take into account in their activities. As product is at the heart of their activities, attention is focused on it since its design phase and this for its entire life cycle. This new approach consists to consider the environmental constraints the same way as other constraints related to cost, quality and delay at the design stage. This process, known as eco-design, attracts the attention of both industry and academia. Many tools and methods have been proposed to allow the deployment of this new approach. In this paper, we reviewed the impact of eco-design, and proposed approaches to help companies to realize more important saving.
Author Keywords: environment, eco-design, sustainable development, optimisation, tools, methods.
Abstract: (french)
Une prise de conscience de plus en plus générale des conséquences environnementales de l'activité humaine a favorisé la prise de plusieurs initiatives en faveur d'un développement plus durable. L'une des actions en faveur de l'environnement consiste à produire et consommer tout en minimisant les impacts sur l'environnement. Les entreprises, et sous la pression des pouvoirs publics et des consommateurs, commencent à introduire les contraintes environnementales parmi les critères à tenir en compte dans leurs activités. Le produit étant au centre de leur activité, une attention particulière lui est portée dès sa phase de conception et ceci pour l'ensemble de son cycle de vie. Cette nouvelle approche consiste à considérer les contraintes environnementales au même titre que les autres contraintes liées au coût, à la qualité et au délai dès la phase de conception. Ceprocessus, connu sous le nom d'éco-conception, attire l'attention aussi bien des industriels que des chercheurss. De nombreux outils et méthodes ont été proposés pour permettre le déploiement de cette nouvelle approche. Dans cet article nous allons présenter d'une façon globale l'importance de l'éco-conception et son rôle dans le Développement Durable et sur les objectifs de croissance et de développement des entreprises.
Author Keywords: environnement, développement durable, éco-conception, optimisation, outils, méthodes.
How to Cite this Article
Youness FARHANE, Diallo THIERNO, Driss AMEGOUZ, and Abdelaziz BOURAS, “Eco-design the key of sustainable development,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 131–140, September 2014.
