Volume 15, Issue 1, March 2016, Pages 7–13
N. Cobohwa1, N.K. Ciribagula2, K. Malengera3, B. Mambo4, K. Mulumeoderhwa5, N. Bahati6, N. Muhimuzi7, and B. Bisimwa8
1 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
6 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales/Kabare, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
7 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales/Kabare, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
8 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This retrospective study has been conducted to 831 sick children during the measles epidemic period in 2012, with the objective of contribution on health improvement of children under malnutrition using the information related to their exposition to measles, by the determination of proportion of children with pointed malnutrition and who developed measles. Around 513 or 61,7% of children admitted to the hospital had high-pitched severe malnutrition , within then 2,5% had measles, However 8,2% on the 318 remained children without high-pitched severe malnutrition at the admission, had also the measles. We had observed the contamination rate at 9% on children without high-pitched malnutrition. This contamination remained the same though the vaccination statute on children with high-pitched malnutrition. We then observe that high-pitched malnutrition accelerate vulnerability to children to the contamination by measles.
Author Keywords: High-pitched severe malnutrition, Nosocomial measles, Vaccinal status, epidemiy of measles.
N. Cobohwa1, N.K. Ciribagula2, K. Malengera3, B. Mambo4, K. Mulumeoderhwa5, N. Bahati6, N. Muhimuzi7, and B. Bisimwa8
1 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
6 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales/Kabare, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
7 Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales/Kabare, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
8 Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
This retrospective study has been conducted to 831 sick children during the measles epidemic period in 2012, with the objective of contribution on health improvement of children under malnutrition using the information related to their exposition to measles, by the determination of proportion of children with pointed malnutrition and who developed measles. Around 513 or 61,7% of children admitted to the hospital had high-pitched severe malnutrition , within then 2,5% had measles, However 8,2% on the 318 remained children without high-pitched severe malnutrition at the admission, had also the measles. We had observed the contamination rate at 9% on children without high-pitched malnutrition. This contamination remained the same though the vaccination statute on children with high-pitched malnutrition. We then observe that high-pitched malnutrition accelerate vulnerability to children to the contamination by measles.
Author Keywords: High-pitched severe malnutrition, Nosocomial measles, Vaccinal status, epidemiy of measles.
Abstract: (french)
Cette étude rétrospective a été conduite sur 831 enfants malades durant la période de l'épidémie de la rougeole de 2012 avec comme objectif de contribuer à l'amélioration de la santé des enfants malnutris par des informations relatives à leur exposition à la rougeole en déterminant la proportion d'enfants avec malnutrition aigüe sévère ayant développé la rougeole en cours d'hospitalisation et avoir la connaissance sur la relation entre leur statut vaccinal et la malnutrition sévère. 513 soit 61,7% des enfants hospitalisé avaient une malnutrition aigüe sévère parmi lesquels 2,5% avaient la rougeole à l'admission. Par contre, 8,2% sur les 318 enfants qui n'avaient pas la malnutrition aigüe sévère à l'admission avaient également la rougeole. On a observé un taux de contamination de 9% chez les enfants en malnutrition aigüe sévère contre 0,6% chez les enfants sans malnutrition aigüe sévère. Chez les enfants avec malnutrition aigüe sévère, cette contamination a été la même quelque soit le statut vaccinal. Notre constat est que la malnutrition aigüe sévère rend l'enfant vulnérable à la contamination par la rougeole.
Author Keywords: Malnutrition aigüe sévère, rougeole nosocomiale, statut vaccinal, épidémie de rougeole.
How to Cite this Article
N. Cobohwa, N.K. Ciribagula, K. Malengera, B. Mambo, K. Mulumeoderhwa, N. Bahati, N. Muhimuzi, and B. Bisimwa, “LA ROUGEOLE NOSOCOMIALE CHEZ LES ENFANTS MALNUTRIS A HOPITAL PEDIATRIQUE DE LWIRO, ZONE DE SANTE DE MITI-MURHESA, SUD-KIVU, RD CONGO,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 7–13, March 2016.
