[ Acné et qualité de vie des élèves à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) ]
Volume 20, Issue 1, April 2017, Pages 187–194
Nomtondo Amina Ouédraogo1, Gilbert Patrice Tapsoba2, Muriel Sidnoma Ouédraogo3, Soutongo Sita Sandrine Kabré Ouédraogo4, Fagnima Traoré5, Nessine Nina Korsaga Some6, Lydie Yeri Tioyé7, Aissata Bamoko8, Barro-Traoré Fatou9, Traoré Adama10, and Niamba Pascal11
1 Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Raoul Follereau Center, Ouagadougou, Burkina faso
2 Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
3 2Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
4 Department of Dermatology University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
5 Department of Dermatology, Regional Hospital of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
6 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
7 Department of Dermatology University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
8 Department of Dermatology University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
9 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
10 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
11 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Introduction: Acne is a common disease. His impact on quality of life (QOL) had not yet been studied in Burkina. Our objective was to describe the degree of impaired QOL in students with acne in Ouagadougou and then determine the correlation between the severity of acne and their QOL. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in two examination centers of Ouagadougou and included, with their consent, students candidates to BEPC and BAC exams of selected juries. The grid ECLA was used for clinical evaluation of acne, CADI grid for QOL. Results: We recruited 311 students with 59.4% of boys and 40.60% girls. The average age was 19.5 years with extremes of 13 and 28 years. The prevalence of acne was 56.27% (175/311). Acne was considered mild to moderate in 95.43% (167/175) and severe in 4.75% (8/175). The global severity score ECLA averaged 5.84 ± 3.62 with extremes of between 0 and 21. There was an alteration of QOL among all acne pupils. This alteration was important for 36.78% of the subjects, average for 37.51% and mild for 25.71%. The total score of the CADI was 1.736 ± 0.892 on 15. A positive correlation between the severity of acne and impaired QOL was observed. A positive link was found between the severity of acne and the degree of impairment of social relationships. A positive link was also found between the severity of acne and the sinking feeling inspired by his skin to the student acne.
Author Keywords: Acne, quality of live, Cardiff Acne Disability Index, subsaharian Africa.
Volume 20, Issue 1, April 2017, Pages 187–194
Nomtondo Amina Ouédraogo1, Gilbert Patrice Tapsoba2, Muriel Sidnoma Ouédraogo3, Soutongo Sita Sandrine Kabré Ouédraogo4, Fagnima Traoré5, Nessine Nina Korsaga Some6, Lydie Yeri Tioyé7, Aissata Bamoko8, Barro-Traoré Fatou9, Traoré Adama10, and Niamba Pascal11
1 Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Raoul Follereau Center, Ouagadougou, Burkina faso
2 Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
3 2Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
4 Department of Dermatology University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
5 Department of Dermatology, Regional Hospital of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
6 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
7 Department of Dermatology University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
8 Department of Dermatology University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
9 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
10 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
11 Department of Medecine, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Introduction: Acne is a common disease. His impact on quality of life (QOL) had not yet been studied in Burkina. Our objective was to describe the degree of impaired QOL in students with acne in Ouagadougou and then determine the correlation between the severity of acne and their QOL. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in two examination centers of Ouagadougou and included, with their consent, students candidates to BEPC and BAC exams of selected juries. The grid ECLA was used for clinical evaluation of acne, CADI grid for QOL. Results: We recruited 311 students with 59.4% of boys and 40.60% girls. The average age was 19.5 years with extremes of 13 and 28 years. The prevalence of acne was 56.27% (175/311). Acne was considered mild to moderate in 95.43% (167/175) and severe in 4.75% (8/175). The global severity score ECLA averaged 5.84 ± 3.62 with extremes of between 0 and 21. There was an alteration of QOL among all acne pupils. This alteration was important for 36.78% of the subjects, average for 37.51% and mild for 25.71%. The total score of the CADI was 1.736 ± 0.892 on 15. A positive correlation between the severity of acne and impaired QOL was observed. A positive link was found between the severity of acne and the degree of impairment of social relationships. A positive link was also found between the severity of acne and the sinking feeling inspired by his skin to the student acne.
Author Keywords: Acne, quality of live, Cardiff Acne Disability Index, subsaharian Africa.
Abstract: (french)
Introduction: L’acné est une maladie fréquente. Son impact sur la qualité de vie (QDV) n’a pas encore été étudié au Burkina. Notre objectif était de décrire le degré d’altération de la QDV chez les élèves souffrant d’acné dans la ville de Ouagadougou, puis de déterminer la corrélation entre la sévérité de l’acné et l’altération de leur QDV. Méthodes: Nous avons mené une étude transversale dans deux centres d’examen de la ville de Ouagadougou et avons inclus, avec leur consentement, les élèves candidats aux examens du BEPC ou du BAC, des jurys retenus. La grille ECLA a servi pour l’évaluation clinique de l’acné, la grille CADI pour celle de la QDV. Résultats: Nous avons recruté 311 élèves dont 59,4% de garçons et 40,60% de filles. L’âge moyen était de 19,5 ans avec des extrêmes de 13 et 28 ans. La prévalence de l’acné était de 56,27% (175/311). L’acné était jugée légère à modérée chez 95,43% (167/175) des élèves acnéiques et sévère chez 4,75% (8/175). Le score de sévérité globale ECLA était en moyenne de 5,84±3,62. Il existait une altération de la QDV des élèves acnéiques. Cette altération était importante pour 36,78%, moyenne pour 37,51% et, légère pour 25,71%. Le score total du CADI était de 1,736 ± 0,892 sur 15. Une corrélation positive entre la sévérité de l’acné et l’altération de la QDV a été observée. Une liaison positive était notée entre la sévérité de l’acné et le degré d’altération des relations sociales. Une liaison positive était également notée entre la sévérité de l’acné et le sentiment d’angoisse inspiré par sa peau à l’élève acnéique.
Author Keywords: Acné, qualité de vie, Cardiff Acne Disability Index, Afrique Subsaharienne.
How to Cite this Article
Nomtondo Amina Ouédraogo, Gilbert Patrice Tapsoba, Muriel Sidnoma Ouédraogo, Soutongo Sita Sandrine Kabré Ouédraogo, Fagnima Traoré, Nessine Nina Korsaga Some, Lydie Yeri Tioyé, Aissata Bamoko, Barro-Traoré Fatou, Traoré Adama, and Niamba Pascal, “Acne and quality of live among pupils in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso),” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 187–194, April 2017.
