[ PRINCIPE CARTOGRAPHIQUE DE LA DETECTION DES INSTALLATIONS CACHEES PAR LA METHODE DE BLUE STAKE DANS LA CONCESSION MINIERE DE TENKE FUNGURUME AU KATANGA EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ]
Volume 21, Issue 3, October 2017, Pages 461–476
K.B. Lulali1, K. Viascear2, K. Wanduma3, and L. KIPATA4
1 Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, Université de Kolwezi, à Lubumbashi, RD Congo
2 Tenke Fungurume Mining, Engineering Department, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
3 Faculté des Sciences, Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP201/01, Boulevard du Triomphe 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
4 Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The location, location and mapping of hidden facilities make it possible to avoid the risks of accidents and other nuisances that can cause material and human damage during the various phases of planning and construction of a project. Hence it is important to identify these to solve several problems on a given site. Damaging these buried utilities during construction work, urbanization continues to be one of the major risks for different industries. Currently, it is important to update information on hidden utilities that will serve several scientific disciplines during field work and for successful projects involving excavation, well drilling, exploration drilling, leveling And construction in the field of civil engineering. Bluestake (picketing and marking) processes identify and locate the various hidden utilities such as underground piping, ducting and cable systems, sewers and other installations that can emit a frequency that can be detected during field prospecting . Accordingly, the Blue stake processes are based on the geophysical prospecting method, see the electromagnetic approach using an apparatus consisting of a transmitter, a receiver, electrodes, the ground rod and the electromagnetic field clamp which Of the searched utility sends a detectable frequency and then locates it for mapping.
Author Keywords: Cartography, Hidden Installations, Blue Stake process, mines, Tenke Fungurume, Katanga, RD Congo.
Volume 21, Issue 3, October 2017, Pages 461–476
K.B. Lulali1, K. Viascear2, K. Wanduma3, and L. KIPATA4
1 Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, Université de Kolwezi, à Lubumbashi, RD Congo
2 Tenke Fungurume Mining, Engineering Department, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
3 Faculté des Sciences, Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP201/01, Boulevard du Triomphe 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
4 Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The location, location and mapping of hidden facilities make it possible to avoid the risks of accidents and other nuisances that can cause material and human damage during the various phases of planning and construction of a project. Hence it is important to identify these to solve several problems on a given site. Damaging these buried utilities during construction work, urbanization continues to be one of the major risks for different industries. Currently, it is important to update information on hidden utilities that will serve several scientific disciplines during field work and for successful projects involving excavation, well drilling, exploration drilling, leveling And construction in the field of civil engineering. Bluestake (picketing and marking) processes identify and locate the various hidden utilities such as underground piping, ducting and cable systems, sewers and other installations that can emit a frequency that can be detected during field prospecting . Accordingly, the Blue stake processes are based on the geophysical prospecting method, see the electromagnetic approach using an apparatus consisting of a transmitter, a receiver, electrodes, the ground rod and the electromagnetic field clamp which Of the searched utility sends a detectable frequency and then locates it for mapping.
Author Keywords: Cartography, Hidden Installations, Blue Stake process, mines, Tenke Fungurume, Katanga, RD Congo.
Abstract: (french)
La localisation, le repérage et la cartographie des installations cachées permettent d’éviter les risques d’accidents et autres nuisances pouvant entrainer des dégâts matériels et humains lors des différentes phases de planification et de construction d’un projet. D’où il est important d’identifier ces derniers pour apporter la solution à plusieurs problèmes sur un site donnée. Endommager ces utilitaires enfouis lors des travaux de construction, urbanisation continue d’être un des principaux risques majeurs pour différents industries. Actuellement, il est important de mettre à jour les informations concernant les utilitaires cachés qui devra servir plusieurs disciplines scientifiques lors des travaux sur terrain et pour la réussite des projets reposant sur les travaux d’excavation, forage des puits, sondage d’exploration, nivellement et construction dans le domaine de génie civil. Les procédés de Bluestake (piquetage-marquage) permettent d’identifier et localiser les différents utilitaires cachés tels les réseaux de tuyaux, conduits et câbles souterrains, les égouts et autres installations pouvant émettre une fréquence qui peut être détecter lors des travaux de prospection sur terrain. De ce fait, les procédés de Blue stake repose sur la méthode de prospection géophysique voire l’approche électromagnétique utilisant un appareillage constitué d’un émetteur, un récepteur, des électrodes, la tige de terre et la pince à champ électromagnétique qui en fonction de l’utilitaire recherché émet une fréquence pouvant être détecté puis localiser en vue d’être cartographier.
Author Keywords: Cartographie, Installations Cachées, Méthode, BlueStake, Mines, Tenke Fungurume, Katanga, RD Congo.
How to Cite this Article
K.B. Lulali, K. Viascear, K. Wanduma, and L. KIPATA, “CARTOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLE OF THE DETECTION OF BLUE STAKE HIDDEN INSTALLATIONS IN THE TENKE FUNGURUME MINING CANCER IN KATANGA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 461–476, October 2017.
