[ La prévalence des infections de site opératoire au centre hospitalier provinciale Ibn Baja de Taza (Maroc) : Comparaison de 2 campagnes d’étude ]
Volume 28, Issue 3, February 2020, Pages 666–673
Rachid FLOUCHI1, Abdelaziz HIBATTALLAH2, Abderrahim ELMNIAI3, Ibrahim TOUZANI4, and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim5
1 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco
2 Département Chirurgical, Centre Hospitalier Provincial IBN BAJA, TAZA, Morocco
3 Laboratoire des Pathologies Humaine, Biomédecine et Environnement, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco
4 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco
5 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Fès, BP 2010, Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Nosocomial infections are a real concern in health systems around the world, and in the individual care of patients in hospitals. It is necessary to note that these infections are contracted in hospital after 48 hours of hospitalization and 30 days in the postoperative period. A study on the prevalence of nosocomial infections conducted under the aegis of the world Health Organization (WHO) revealed that on average 8.7% of hospitalized patients had acquired a nosocomial infection, which is also the case in our country. The causes of these nosocomial infections are multiple, related to both care procedures and behavioural practices. In 2011, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Morocco was estimated at 5.5%, 38.8% of which are surgical site infections. The purpose of this work is to determine the prevalence of surgical site infections in surgical care units in a hospital center in Morocco. The study was conducted at the IBN BAJA Provincial Hospital Centre in TAZA in April 2018 and 2019, the sample size was 52 patients hospitalized on the day of the survey in 2018 and 41 in 2019, the data collection was done by a standardized questionnaire and the prevalence survey was conducted in a single round for each one of the surgical care units. The results revealed a prevalence rate of 13.48% (7/52) in 2018 and 12.19% (5/41) in 2019 among operated patients, with a variation according to care units. Hence, it was higher in the gynecology service 43% (3/7) in 2018 and in female surgery in 2019 with a percentage of 60% (3/5); but it was absent in the child surgery unit in both years.
Author Keywords: Infection, Prevalence, Hospital, Surgical Site Infection, Provincial, Intervention.
Volume 28, Issue 3, February 2020, Pages 666–673
Rachid FLOUCHI1, Abdelaziz HIBATTALLAH2, Abderrahim ELMNIAI3, Ibrahim TOUZANI4, and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim5
1 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco
2 Département Chirurgical, Centre Hospitalier Provincial IBN BAJA, TAZA, Morocco
3 Laboratoire des Pathologies Humaine, Biomédecine et Environnement, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco
4 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco
5 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Fès, BP 2010, Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Nosocomial infections are a real concern in health systems around the world, and in the individual care of patients in hospitals. It is necessary to note that these infections are contracted in hospital after 48 hours of hospitalization and 30 days in the postoperative period. A study on the prevalence of nosocomial infections conducted under the aegis of the world Health Organization (WHO) revealed that on average 8.7% of hospitalized patients had acquired a nosocomial infection, which is also the case in our country. The causes of these nosocomial infections are multiple, related to both care procedures and behavioural practices. In 2011, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Morocco was estimated at 5.5%, 38.8% of which are surgical site infections. The purpose of this work is to determine the prevalence of surgical site infections in surgical care units in a hospital center in Morocco. The study was conducted at the IBN BAJA Provincial Hospital Centre in TAZA in April 2018 and 2019, the sample size was 52 patients hospitalized on the day of the survey in 2018 and 41 in 2019, the data collection was done by a standardized questionnaire and the prevalence survey was conducted in a single round for each one of the surgical care units. The results revealed a prevalence rate of 13.48% (7/52) in 2018 and 12.19% (5/41) in 2019 among operated patients, with a variation according to care units. Hence, it was higher in the gynecology service 43% (3/7) in 2018 and in female surgery in 2019 with a percentage of 60% (3/5); but it was absent in the child surgery unit in both years.
Author Keywords: Infection, Prevalence, Hospital, Surgical Site Infection, Provincial, Intervention.
Abstract: (french)
Les infections nosocomiales constituent un véritable souci dans les systèmes de santé du monde entier, et ont un grand impact sur les prises en charge individuelles des malades à l’hôpital. Il est nécessaire de signaler que ces infections sont contractées à l’hôpital après 48 heures d’hospitalisation et 30 jours en post opératoire. Une étude menée sous l’égide de l’OMS sur leur prévalence a révélé qu’en moyenne 8,7% des patients hospitalisés avaient acquis une infection nosocomiale, ce qui est aussi le cas dans notre pays. Les causes de ces infections nosocomiales sont multiples, liées à la fois aux procédures de soins et aux pratiques comportementales. Selon ministère de la santé au Maroc en 2011, la prévalence des infections nosocomiales au Maroc a été estimée à 5.5% dont 38.8 % sont des infections des sites opératoires. Le but de ce travail est de déterminer la prévalence des infections de site opératoire dans les unités de soins de chirurgie dans un centre hospitalier au Maroc. L’étude a été effectuée au centre hospitalier provincial IBN BAJA de TAZA au mois d’Avril des années 2018 et 2019, l’échantillon était de 52 patients hospitalisés le jour de l’enquête en 2018 et 41 en 2019. Le recueil de données s’est fait par un questionnaire standardisé et l’enquête de prévalence a été menée en un seul passage pour chacune des unités des soins de chirurgie. Les résultats ont révélé un taux de prévalence de 13.48% (7/52) en 2018 et 12.19 %( 5/41) en 2019 chez les patients opérés, avec une variation de cette prévalence en fonction des unités de soins. En effet, elle est plus élevée au service de gynécologie 43% (3/7) en 2018 et chirurgie femme en 2019 avec un pourcentage de 60% (3/5) ; par contre elle est absente au sein d’unité de soins de chirurgie infantile dans les deux années.
Author Keywords: Infection, Prévalence, Hôpital, Infection de site opératoire, provincial, Intervention.
How to Cite this Article
Rachid FLOUCHI, Abdelaziz HIBATTALLAH, Abderrahim ELMNIAI, Ibrahim TOUZANI, and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim, “Prevalence of surgical site infections at Ibn Baja provincial hospital center in Taza (Morocco) : Comparison of 2 study campaigns,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 666–673, February 2020.
