[ Profil des Examens Cytobactériologique des Urines dans le Laboratoire Provincial de Santé Publique de Sud Ubangi en RDC ]
Volume 33, Issue 2, July 2021, Pages 272–279
Christophe Toadela Mongoyi1, Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA2, Reagan Mobanza3, Godefroid Ngeda Gombima4, and Daniel Matili Widobana5
1 Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
3 Licencié en Chimie Analytique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo
4 Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (I.S.T.M), KINSHASA, RD Congo
5 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2021 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The present study was carried out in the provincial public health laboratory of sud ubangi in DR Congo. Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections in town and in hospitals. The treatment depends on the biological diagnosis (antibiogram) in general and when this one is biased, it remains recurrence. Numerous studies show that urinary tract infections affect around 40 to 50% of women during their lifetimes and that a third of its women will develop a urinary tract infection before the age of 24 worldwide.We conducted a prospective experimental study from January to September 2020. The type of samples used for this study is convenience non-probabilistic. After analysis we found the following results: 52 cases or 60.5% are female against 34 cases or 39.5% male, the most represented age group is that of 21-40 years with 46 cases or 53.5, Escherichia coli is dominant with 34 positive cases or 39.5% followed by Enterobacter with 11 cases or 12.7%, 11 patients had Escherichia coli or 32.4% male against 24 female or 46.2 followed by staphylococcus with 7 cases or 20.6% male on the other hand the female had only 8 cases of klebsiela or 15.4%, and 6 female cases had Enterobacter or 11.5%.In addition, among the antibiotics selected to perform the antibiogram, 6 AB are sensitive to Morganella, Enterobacter or 60% vis-à-vis the latter, while 4 AB are sensitive to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus or 40%, on the other hand 3 AB are also sensitive to Citrobacter and klebsiela, ie 30%. But 43 AB used for the antibiogram, 7 are resistant to E. COLI and citrobacter by each one is 70%, on the other hand 90% or 9 AB are resistant against enterobacter and klebsiela either 90% but 8 AB or 80% were also resistant. While 3 AB or 30% had the same action.
Author Keywords: Bacteria, ECBU and Antibiotic.
Volume 33, Issue 2, July 2021, Pages 272–279
Christophe Toadela Mongoyi1, Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA2, Reagan Mobanza3, Godefroid Ngeda Gombima4, and Daniel Matili Widobana5
1 Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
3 Licencié en Chimie Analytique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo
4 Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (I.S.T.M), KINSHASA, RD Congo
5 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2021 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The present study was carried out in the provincial public health laboratory of sud ubangi in DR Congo. Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections in town and in hospitals. The treatment depends on the biological diagnosis (antibiogram) in general and when this one is biased, it remains recurrence. Numerous studies show that urinary tract infections affect around 40 to 50% of women during their lifetimes and that a third of its women will develop a urinary tract infection before the age of 24 worldwide.We conducted a prospective experimental study from January to September 2020. The type of samples used for this study is convenience non-probabilistic. After analysis we found the following results: 52 cases or 60.5% are female against 34 cases or 39.5% male, the most represented age group is that of 21-40 years with 46 cases or 53.5, Escherichia coli is dominant with 34 positive cases or 39.5% followed by Enterobacter with 11 cases or 12.7%, 11 patients had Escherichia coli or 32.4% male against 24 female or 46.2 followed by staphylococcus with 7 cases or 20.6% male on the other hand the female had only 8 cases of klebsiela or 15.4%, and 6 female cases had Enterobacter or 11.5%.In addition, among the antibiotics selected to perform the antibiogram, 6 AB are sensitive to Morganella, Enterobacter or 60% vis-à-vis the latter, while 4 AB are sensitive to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus or 40%, on the other hand 3 AB are also sensitive to Citrobacter and klebsiela, ie 30%. But 43 AB used for the antibiogram, 7 are resistant to E. COLI and citrobacter by each one is 70%, on the other hand 90% or 9 AB are resistant against enterobacter and klebsiela either 90% but 8 AB or 80% were also resistant. While 3 AB or 30% had the same action.
Author Keywords: Bacteria, ECBU and Antibiotic.
Abstract: (french)
La présente étude a été menée dans le laboratoire provincial de santé publique de sud ubangi en RD Congo. L’infection urinaire est l’une des infections les plus rencontrées en pratique de ville comme en milieu hospitalier. Le traitement dépend de diagnostic biologique (antibiogramme) en général et lorsque celui-ci est biaisé, elle demeure recidive. Des nombreuses études montrent que les infections urinaires touchent environs 40 à 50 % des femmes durant leurs parcours de vie et qu’un tiers de ses femmes fera une infection urinaire avant l’âge 24 ans dans le monde.Nous avons mené une étude prospective expérimentale allant de Janvier au septembre 2020. Le type d’échantillons utilisé pour cette étude est non probabiliste de convenance. Après analyse nous avons trouvés les résultats ci-après: 52 cas soit 60,5% sont de sexe Féminin contre 34 cas soit 39,5 % de masculin, la tranche d’âge la plus représentée est celle de 21-40 ans avec 46 cas soit 53,5, l’Escherichia coli est dominant avec 34 cas positifs soit 39,5 % suivi de l’Enterobacter avec 11 cas soit 12,7 %, 11 patients avaient l’ Escherichia coli soit 32,4% de sexe masculin contre 24 de sexe féminin soit 46,2 suivie de staphylocoque avec 7 cas soit 20,6 % de sexe masculin par contre le sexe féminin avait que 8 cas de klebsiela soit 15,4 %, et 6 cas de sexe féminin avait d’Enterobacter soit 11,5%. En plus parmi les antibiotiques sélectionnés pour effectuer l’antibiogramme, 6 AB sont sensibles à Morganella, Enterobacter soit 60 % vis-à-vis de ces derniers, tandis que 4 AB sont sensibles face à Escherichia coli et staphylocoque soit 40 %, par contre 3 AB sont aussi sensibles à Citrobacter et klebsiela soit 30 %. Mais 43 AB utilisés pour l’antibiogramme, 7 sont résistants à E. COLI et citrobacter par chacun soit 70 %, par contre 90 % soit 9 AB sont résistants face au enterobacter et klebsiela soit 90 % mais 8 AB soit 80 % était aussi résistants. Tandis que 3 AB soit 30 % avait la même action.
Author Keywords: Bactéries, ECBU et Antibiotique.
How to Cite this Article
Christophe Toadela Mongoyi, Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA, Reagan Mobanza, Godefroid Ngeda Gombima, and Daniel Matili Widobana, “Profile of Cytobacteriological Urine Examinations in the Provincial Public Health Laboratory of Sud Ubangi in DRC,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 272–279, July 2021.
