[ Système de transport d’énergie électrique en courant alternatif et en courant continu: Avantages, Inconvénients, Critères de choix ]
Volume 40, Issue 3, September 2023, Pages 1052–1068
KADIATA MUTEBA Jean De Dieu1 and KASONGO MONGA MUSWA Daniel2
1 Ingénieur en techniques appliquées, option électrotechnique de l’ISTA, Kolwezi, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo
2 Ingénieur en techniques appliquées, option électrotechnique de l’ISTA, Kolwezi, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Electric energy is an essential factor in the economic development of a country. It is generally produced in power plants located at points more or less distant from consumption centers. To reach consumers, this energy must go through several stages including transport, allocation and distribution. Formerly carried out almost exclusively with alternating current, the transport of electricity over long distances has increasingly been done with direct current over the last few decades. Each mode of transporting electrical energy has certain advantages over others which militate in its favor when it comes to transporting electrical energy over long distances. This article aims to analyze HVAC and HVDC systems from a technical, economic and environmental point of view in order to identify for each system its strengths as well as its weaknesses, and also to define the criteria on which we are based. basis for choosing one or another mode of energy transport, depending on the constraints imposed.
Author Keywords: HVAC and HVDC systems, electrical energy transport, environmental impact, technical-economic impact, advantages, disadvantages, selection criteria.
Volume 40, Issue 3, September 2023, Pages 1052–1068
KADIATA MUTEBA Jean De Dieu1 and KASONGO MONGA MUSWA Daniel2
1 Ingénieur en techniques appliquées, option électrotechnique de l’ISTA, Kolwezi, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo
2 Ingénieur en techniques appliquées, option électrotechnique de l’ISTA, Kolwezi, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Electric energy is an essential factor in the economic development of a country. It is generally produced in power plants located at points more or less distant from consumption centers. To reach consumers, this energy must go through several stages including transport, allocation and distribution. Formerly carried out almost exclusively with alternating current, the transport of electricity over long distances has increasingly been done with direct current over the last few decades. Each mode of transporting electrical energy has certain advantages over others which militate in its favor when it comes to transporting electrical energy over long distances. This article aims to analyze HVAC and HVDC systems from a technical, economic and environmental point of view in order to identify for each system its strengths as well as its weaknesses, and also to define the criteria on which we are based. basis for choosing one or another mode of energy transport, depending on the constraints imposed.
Author Keywords: HVAC and HVDC systems, electrical energy transport, environmental impact, technical-economic impact, advantages, disadvantages, selection criteria.
Abstract: (french)
L’énergie électrique est un facteur essen tiel de développement économique d’un pays. Elle est généralement produite dans des cen trales électriques situées en des points plus ou moins éloignés des centres de consommation. Pour parvenir aux consommateurs, cette énergie doit franchir plusieurs étapes dont le trans port, la répartition et la distribution. Jadis effectué presqu’exclusivement en cou rant alternatif, le transport de l’électricité sur des grandes distances se fait de plus en plus en cou rant continu au cours des dernières décennies. Chaque mode de transport d’énergie élec trique présente par rapport à d’autres certains avan tages qui militent en sa faveur lorsqu’il s’agit d’acheminer de l’énergie élec trique sur des grandes distances. Cet article se propose comme objectifs l’analyse des systèmes HVAC et HVDC du point de vue tech nique, économique et environnemental afin de dégager pour chaque système ses points forts ainsi que ses faiblesses, et aussi définir les critères sur lesquels l’on se base pour faire le choix de l’un ou l’autre mode de trans port d’énergie, en fonction des con traintes impo sées.
Author Keywords: Systèmes HVAC et HVDC, transport d’énergie électrique, impact environnemental, impact technico-économique, avantages, inconvénients, critères de choix.
How to Cite this Article
KADIATA MUTEBA Jean De Dieu and KASONGO MONGA MUSWA Daniel, “Alternating current and direct current electrical energy transport system: Advantages, Disadvantages, Selection criteria,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 1052–1068, September 2023.
