The study of strategic culture as a set of traditional practices and habits of thought that, in a society, governing the organization and the use of military force to serve political objectives proves important in the context Africa in general and Cameroon in particular. Indeed, when the Cameroonian elite military waged a relentless war against the Boko Haram group in Cameroon, the goal of this article is to see how constructivism through strategic culture gradually acquired by the elite since independence by through training, enabling it to conduct a difficult battle against terrorism. It appears therefore that the formation of the strategic culture of the Cameroonian military elite is marked with the seal, first the pluralism of French foreign models, including China and the US, on the other hand, the dynamics of reinterpretation of influences Foreign or invention of a hybrid type. Since independence, the Cameroonian military elite internalizes and externalizes multiple military practices that today are operationalized on the front through hybridization of strategic paradigms both internal and external and unprecedented capacity innovation against the terrorist threat.