Volume 26, Issue 2, May 2019, Pages 380–390
KAMBALE KAWANZA Christian1
1 Assistant, Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Since the time of the late President Joseph Désiré Mobutu, the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, a state with geographically sub-continental dimensions, has always been the object of external greed and threats by repeated rebellions and often maintained. North Kivu, one of the districts of the former Kivu region and currently one of the twenty-six provinces of that state, has recently benefited from the intervention of the UN force to put an end to this cycle of insecurity. It is in this context that we called ourselves to reflect by instructing ourselves on the role of the Congolese State in the intervention of the UN force in this part of the country. Thus, the results of the study showed that political authorities are striving to build a strong republican army to eradicate insecurity and killings in order to restore peace and think about good governance. To tell the truth, the Congolese state will have to equip itself with a strong and dissuasive army to pacify the whole of its territory. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in Congo (MONUSCO) will have to reorient or even reshape its support, as the major powers and other international structures take advantage of the situation to make a good profit.
Author Keywords: Security, Insecurity, Confrontation, Rebellion, Balkanization, Army, Good Governance.
KAMBALE KAWANZA Christian1
1 Assistant, Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Since the time of the late President Joseph Désiré Mobutu, the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, a state with geographically sub-continental dimensions, has always been the object of external greed and threats by repeated rebellions and often maintained. North Kivu, one of the districts of the former Kivu region and currently one of the twenty-six provinces of that state, has recently benefited from the intervention of the UN force to put an end to this cycle of insecurity. It is in this context that we called ourselves to reflect by instructing ourselves on the role of the Congolese State in the intervention of the UN force in this part of the country. Thus, the results of the study showed that political authorities are striving to build a strong republican army to eradicate insecurity and killings in order to restore peace and think about good governance. To tell the truth, the Congolese state will have to equip itself with a strong and dissuasive army to pacify the whole of its territory. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in Congo (MONUSCO) will have to reorient or even reshape its support, as the major powers and other international structures take advantage of the situation to make a good profit.
Author Keywords: Security, Insecurity, Confrontation, Rebellion, Balkanization, Army, Good Governance.
Abstract: (french)
Depuis l’époque du feu Président Joseph Désiré MOBUTU, la partie Est de la République Démocratique du Congo, Etat aux dimensions géographiquement sous-continentales, a toujours fait l’objet de convoitise extérieure et des menaces par des rebellions à répétition et souvent entretenues. Le Nord-Kivu, un des districts de l’ancienne région du Kivu et actuellement une des vingt-six provinces de cet Etat, a bénéficié depuis peu des interventions de la force onusienne pour mettre fin à ce cycle d’insécurité. C’est dans ce cadre que nous nous sommes appelé à réfléchir en nous instruisant sur le rôle de l’Etat congolais face aux interventions de la force onusienne dans cette partie du pays. Ainsi, les résultats de l’étude ont montré que les autorités politiques s’efforcent de mettre sur pied une armée républicaine forte pour éradiquer l’insécurité et les tueries en vue de restaurer la paix et penser à la bonne gouvernance. A dire vrai, l’Etat congolais devra se doter lui-même d’une armée forte et dissuasive pour pacifier l’ensemble de son territoire. La Mission d’Organisation des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation du Congo (MONUSCO) devra, pour sa part, réorienter, voire remodeler son soutien, car les grandes puissances et d’autres structures internationales profitent de la situation pour en tirer valablement profit.
Author Keywords: Sécurité, Insécurité, Affrontement, Rébellion, Balkanisation, Armée, Bonne Gouvernance.
How to Cite this Article
KAMBALE KAWANZA Christian, “LA SECURISATION DE LA PROVINCE DU NORD-KIVU PAR L’ETAT CONGOLAIS ET LA MISSION DE L’ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR LA STABILISATION DU CONGO,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 380–390, May 2019.
