[ Classifications des types de gestion de la chaîne d'approvisionnement ]
Volume 28, Issue 4, March 2020, Pages 818–826
Mustapha Laafar1, Ahmed Adri2, Said Rifai3, and Mohammed Hadini4
1 ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
2 ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
3 LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
4 LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Supply chain management as a multi-criteria system requires "appropriate modeling". But given the diversity and specificity of the objectives, constraints, resources used and operational processes of each supply chain, this modeling presents challenges. This requires first of all establishing a supply chain management (SCM) typology according to homogeneous sets that make it possible to position a supply chain according to characteristics that have an impact in terms of management object and that have an impact on the design of the different "customer-supplier" relationships. Thus, in order to obtain an adapted performance of the SCMs, we have classified in our work five types of SCMs (Commercial, Green, Digitized, Warrior and Humanitarian) which can be more or less long or complex, depending on their interactions with the other internal functions of their logistics units and their multilateral relations with their environment.
Author Keywords: appropriate modeling, typology, "customer-supplier" relationships, internal functions, environment.
Volume 28, Issue 4, March 2020, Pages 818–826
Mustapha Laafar1, Ahmed Adri2, Said Rifai3, and Mohammed Hadini4
1 ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
2 ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
3 LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
4 LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Supply chain management as a multi-criteria system requires "appropriate modeling". But given the diversity and specificity of the objectives, constraints, resources used and operational processes of each supply chain, this modeling presents challenges. This requires first of all establishing a supply chain management (SCM) typology according to homogeneous sets that make it possible to position a supply chain according to characteristics that have an impact in terms of management object and that have an impact on the design of the different "customer-supplier" relationships. Thus, in order to obtain an adapted performance of the SCMs, we have classified in our work five types of SCMs (Commercial, Green, Digitized, Warrior and Humanitarian) which can be more or less long or complex, depending on their interactions with the other internal functions of their logistics units and their multilateral relations with their environment.
Author Keywords: appropriate modeling, typology, "customer-supplier" relationships, internal functions, environment.
Abstract: (french)
La gestion de la chaîne d'approvisionnement en tant que système multicritères nécessite une "modélisation appropriée". Mais compte tenu de la diversité et de la spécificité des objectifs, des contraintes, des ressources utilisées et des processus opérationnels de chaque chaîne logistique, cette modélisation présente des défis. Ce qui nécessite tout d’abord d’établir une typologie de supply chain management (SCM) selon des ensembles homogènes qui permettent de positionner une chaîne d’approvisionnement en fonction des caractéristiques ayant des incidences en termes de finalité de gestion, et ayant un impact sur la conception des différentes relations "client-fournisseur". Ainsi, dans le but de réussir une performance adaptée du SCM, nous avons classé dans notre travail cinq types de SCM (Commercial, Vert, Digitalisé, Guerrier et Humanitaire) qui peuvent être plus ou moins longs ou complexes, en fonction de leurs interactions avec les autres fonctions internes de leurs unités logistiques et leurs relations multilatérales avec leur environnement.
Author Keywords: Modélisation appropriée, typologie, relations "client-fournisseur", fonctions internes, environnement.
How to Cite this Article
Mustapha Laafar, Ahmed Adri, Said Rifai, and Mohammed Hadini, “Classifications of supply chain management types,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 818–826, March 2020.
