Traditional Moroccan education is a type of education that is completely different from modern education. It has its own purposes and main objectives, the content and teaching methods make this type of teaching very specific. Traditional Moroccan education and particularly the traditional Moroccan medersa - which represents the main traditional educational establishment within this educational system - had known several reforms since the establishment of this type of education in Morocco. In this article we will then study the latest reform 13-01 which has profoundly modified the nature and function of this type of education, consequently we are going to explain its big repercussions as well as its limits.