The availability of quality health care facilities is essential to care for disabled populations such as Deaf people. Indeed, these populations are much more vulnerable to chronic diseases. The city of Abidjan abounds in dense and diverse health care offers but is unevenly distributed in the city. The goal of this paper is to make an exploratory study on the adequacy between the health care offer and the healthcare needs of deaf people. In other words, it will be a question of analyzing the aptitude of the care structures to take care of the deaf people concerning their needs in health care. From socio-demographic and sanitary data coming from the general census of the population and the habitat of the National Institute of Statistics and the database of the direction in charge of the Deaf people; a descriptive and cartographic statistical analysis was realized. Our results show that in the care structures, there is no health policy for medical care for deaf people. The staff is not trained in sign language. Only 1% of the staff can communicate with deaf patients. However, their need for care is effective with, for example, more than 62.2% of the deaf people surveyed having requests for care in general medicine. We, therefore, deduce a mismatch between the supply of care and the health care needs of deaf people.