Considering the importance of transections in human life, the object of this article is to highlight one aspect of financial transactions, Salam transaction as an example, from the perspective of Islamic fi9h, especially Maliki fi9h and Hanafi fi9h. It examines it through point of view of two famous scholars of these schools, al-Fa9ih Ibn Abd al-Barr al-Maliki and al-Fa9ih al-Samraqandi al-Hanifi. It shows the differences between them, their reasons for that and the choice of their opinion either inside their schools or if they come out of their doctrine. It talks about Salam transection (contract) explaining its concept, terms, conditions, and other sides of it.
This article highlights a significant problem in personal status, especially regarding the proof of filiations or exile, It came a comparative study between law and Sharia, indicating the means followed, Medical expertise and Lea'an, explaining the difference between them, we follow their applications by the family jurisdiction, which will prioritize Lea'an or medical expertise? The result found that the Moroccan judiciary gives priority to the medical expertise than Lea'an.
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