The diagnosis made in this study reveals that the incursion of the Mbororo and LRA into Bas-Uélé Province has led to major upheavals. The former being nomadic herders and the latter being an extremely violent political-religious group, their presence in Bas-Uélé has been at the root of the population's insecurity.
In the face of the horror of the violence in this Province, we have seen the emergence of a self-defence group against the LRA and the massive fleeing of civilians. In addition, civilian populations whose income-generating activities are mainly in the field have been forced to abandon them, resulting in the deterioration of their social conditions. This makes parents unable to ensure their children's schooling.
It should be noted that the insecurity in Bas Uélé Province raises two fundamental questions. The first is the lack of regional coordination because the dynamics at work involve regional collaboration. The second is that of security governance in the DRC. Today, most of the security problems in this country highlight the weak security and defence policy.
The Congolese government, which should curb this phenomenon in this province, has carried out actions that have lifted the veil on their ineffectiveness. We have succeeded in developing a theoretical model to curb security in this province, called the "Regionalized Security Model", our theoretical model is part of the security complex theory developed by Barry Buzan and considers a region as an object of analysis in its own right.
Show abstract
Full Text
