The sociology of the environment is a discipline that studies the interactions between society and the environment. She is interested in the effects that the environment has on societies, and conversely, those of societies on their natural and physical environment. As such, it finds its meaning in the analysis of ethnoecological issues, especially in an African context where culture and environment intertwine. This study looks at the different forms of identity related to the African woman and the question of the environment, especially the Nere. In fact, this article proposes to understand the socioconstruction of Senoufo women around Néré by having a look at social identity and ecological logic. Thus, we are part of the new ecological paradigm developed by Riley Dunlap. To achieve this objective, individual and group interviews of semi-directive type as well as the field observation were carried out according to the techniques of sampling by reasoned choice and by snowball. Thus, it appears that interest in the Nere results from cultural considerations that every woman wants to perpetuate. The ecological logic of the actors of Néré is protective and conservative.