Khaya senegalensis is a widely exploited forest species in Ivory Coast. This natural resource is listed on the IUCN Red List. Its efficient management requires the collection of information on its growth and development in standby. This study analysis the structural characteristics of natural stands with a view to providing information necessary for the preservation and sustainable management of Khaya senegalensis in Ivory Coast. To do this, floristic inventories were carried out in eight localities of its natural range. Dendrometric measurements were made on individuals with a diameter greater than or equal to 5 cm at a height of 1,30 m from the ground. A count of individuals with diameters less than 5 cm at a height of 1,30 m from the ground was made to assess the potential for natural regeneration. The results reveal a low overall density ranging from 3 to 10 trees per hectare. The highest density is represented in the northwest in Odienné. Also the largest diameters (50,36 cm on average) were observed in Odienné. The average total height (17,36 m) and the average height of the bole (7,50 m), the highest were also obtained in the northwest in Touba. Vertical and horizontal stand structures reveal an abundance of young individuals. Stands are subject to various human pressures (debarking, pruning, cutting) resulting in poor regeneration of the species in its natural habitat.