The main research problem is centered on the future of the peri-urban population of the 3rd arrondissement of the city of Zinder, in the face of urban sprawl, which is manifested by a process of spatial extension. In this context, the objective of this scientific production is to analyze the phenomenon of the occupation of lands in peri-urban environments grouping together the village nucleus, the zone of informal extension, development and socio-cultural transformations. The periurban areas, often receive an urban population in search of a cheap land, and a natural environment more favorable or conducive to amenities. As a result, the peri-urban area is gradually becoming urbanized by the phenomenon of urban sprawl caused by population growth, which allows for a process of growth in housing and the frequency of road infrastructure, commercial and public. This paper deals with the forms of social transformations generated by the process of accelerated urbanization in the third district of Zinder city. The study leads to the hypothesis according to which it is possible to make a plausible link between the rapid urban extension and the lifestyle change of the peri-urban population in the third district of Zinder. Apart from the various conflicts the phenomenon provokes, it has also played a major role in the orientation of rural populations towards other socio-economic and professional activities that generate income. Unfortunately, this professional redeployment affects the cultivation and identities of rural people who have lost their farming land. Two urban villages are concerned by this survey. These urban villages are Malan Amar and Bani Agama. The results obtained confirm that the urbanization process in the third arrondissement has both changed the socio-cultural habits of the actors who lived in the peripheries, the modes of acquisition and exploitation of land. This process has also led to a redeployment of rural people to other basic socio-economic activities. The methodological framework is based on the collection of qualitative and quantitative data and the operationalization of the systemic and the functionalist approach.
The warnings provided by intelligence are the backbone of any antiterrorist device, as it seeks to remove the element of surprise on which terrorism draws to hit and hurt. By definition, terrorism is effective in the abruptness and unpredictability of its shares, more than in its destructive capability. The effectiveness of an attack is based primarily on the shock set up within a group or society. We will go even further by saying that direct damage caused by the terrorist act (victims, destruction) are less important than the psychological impact it generates. Regarding Threats of warning, the central analytic task is to peel back substantive Uncertainty about the Meaning of Past Developments and the prospects for future world Developments That Could Endanger interest. Prescient, timely, convincing analysis imminent and potential dangers Regarding Can Be important year for the world Officials multiply force by Reducing the likelihood, first, of incident surprise and, second, of inadequate defensive Preparedness for Effectively dealing with high-impact potential Threats. The notion of warning is responsible for interpretations, and that the wave warning system plays its full role we have already mentioned above, it is important to make a semantic distinction between tactical warning and Strategic warning. The tactical covers everything or dangers that threaten the security of the world (military attack, terrorism, WMD developments, illicit transactions, and political crises abroad). How to analyze and assess risks is the central question that the tactical warning should provide clear answers.