In this study, an analytical introduction to each of the federal public budgets in Iraq for the period 2004- 2013 to the extent of achieving the goals of economic and social state through those budgets, according to the economic and social development indicators. The study concluded that a number of the most important conclusions: (At the time it should be that the budget reflects the vision of the future government and their strategies, however, adopted in the preparation of the general budget and the failure of planning method pointing to the government's lack of strategic vision in the face of the financial burdens growing; and the lack of clarity of the goals that the Government should seek to achieve through the budget). That adoption objective estimates as well as detailed economic programs during the preparation of the state budget should be in accordance with the manner in which Imposed by budget preparation mechanism, add to the adoption the actual incomes of the previous years for all ministries and agencies as a basis in the federal budget estimates as well as serious and effective work to find new sources of funding.