A study of the responsibility of individuals in environmental matters: If the company BRALIMA Bukavu, allowed us to discover the context in which its liability may be incurred on environmentally in terms of its activities (brewery).
The responsibility on private persons (legal) is very important. Prevent the involvement of this responsibility is essential: anticipate, inform and train staff can neutralize the risk at source, and if it occurs nonetheless, evidence of efforts upstream will be useful for defense eventually then a trial for damages.
However, it is clear that the BRALIMA Company is not cleared of some environmental responsibilities origin in the sense that the operation of this facility is inconsistent with environmental standards at national and international level (Art.53 and according to the Constitution of DR. Congo of 18 February 2006) and certain international conventions ratified (United Nations Conference on environment and development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-4 Juin1992, STOCKHOLM conference in 1972 ) and law No. 11/009 09 July 2011 basic principles on environmental protection in DR Congo (s.68, 69, 70, 75,76, 77,78 and 79) and art. 258 and following of the Civil Code Book III Congolese and show how this company would be guilty.
This total disregard of environmental standards entails an accountability mechanism for ecological damage covering all the effects of pollution, that is to say, covering not only the effects on property and people but also their impact on nature.
A study on violence against women, a reality facing the Bashi traditions in the cluster of Bugorhe, allowed us to discover the value and the place of women in traditional society Bashi. However, force is to note that women's rights are violated or trampled in the Bashi traditions in the group Bugorhe. Most of the violence whose victims are women in the group Bugorhe are rooted in traditional practices (habits and customs), harmful and infringing certain rights for women like those in the legal instruments Bugorhe both national and international (Art.1er, 2 (1), 7; 10 UDHR, art .2 (1); 3PIDCP; art.2 (2) ICESCR .2,3 art of the African Charter of human rights Human and Peoples art.1er, 14 of the Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women and art.11,12,13 and 14 of the Constitution of 18 February 2006 and article 8 career status of the civil service in DR Congo). In addition, other violence come from use with impunity of violence or coercion, abuse in the family, forced marriages, the wife of adultery murders....
A study of "equality of the parties in Congolese law; If the high instance of Bukavu court "; has allowed us to discover how the Congolese judicial bodies in this case the High Court applies the principle of Bukavu for a fair judicial and mechanisms established by law for such a guarantee. However; it is clear that the principle is violated at several levels of the proceedings in the sense that the Congolese judicial practice has so far been in line with legal texts guaranteeing equal parts yet guaranteed by the Constitution of the DRC (Article 48 of the DR constitution. 18 feb 2006 Congo). Moreover; we found that the characteristics of a fair trial that define (or determine) the civilized nations (democratic) are not observed or better monitored by the courts or judges for a free justice Congolese suspicion and corruption and that we allows to assert vehemently that standards guaranteeing human rights are respected in DR Congo; a considerable effort must be made by the authorities because the development of the country also depends.
A study on the equal treatment of users of public services; for subscribers of the National Electricity Company "SNEL" in Kavumu shopping center; allowed us to discover how this state company provides its services to its users (subscribers). However; it is clear that the principle is violated in benefits SNEL. Several abuses occur in benefits to its customers especially in pricing and billing. The price applicable to the eastern DRC makes it very expensive to the current Kavumu; following billing which is observed; even in case of failure and it also violates the right of access to electricity as guaranteed by the constitution of the DRC (Art.48 of the Constitution of the DR Congo 18february.2006.) More; we found other abuses in the organization of special relief and lines; and noticed discriminate between subscribers. Load shedding and special lines do not conform to the distribution of electrical energy regulations and the state provides no effort to protect users or better to make this right guaranteed by the Constitution and the violation engage(bind) liability under the spirit of the Congolese Civil Code Book III (Art.258 , 259 CDC III).
An investigation on land management in the group Bugorhe was made from January 2013 until December 2014. This study has imbued us tools to mobilize for socio-economic transformation or better for good integral development of the democratic republic of the Congo in general and Bugorhe group in particular, but also include land management in the Bugorhe group who is a victim of the ignorance of the Land Law (Law No. 73-021 of 20 July 1973 as amended and supplemented by law No. 80-008du 18 July 1980) and the lack of urban planning and subdivision in most neighborhoods and villages as it observes some uncontrolled construction here and there and some land conflicts that result because most Bugorhe the group 's land is customary origin and that would require a strong involvement of public authorities to clean up this valuable area for human life. Moreover the earth being a cult object and imbued sacredness element of social cohesion, economic development tool, it is simply a matter of extraordinary complexity and at the same time, an economic good of paramount importance. Indeed, in both urban and rural areas, land is developed for housing, agriculture, livestock, trade, industry, handicrafts, fish farming; once mostly unregulated reconcile custom and law; the division of society may arise in any circumstance; and that's why the state has seen fit to only arrogated absolute ownership of land (Art.53 of the Land Law of 18 July 1980) and in the spirit of Article 58 of the Constitution. Congo the RD of 18 February 2006.
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