Nosocomial infections are considered as a major cause of mortality and morbidity to hospitalized patients. Whose causes are often related to therapeutic procedures, the practice of nursing, material (equipment) available to professionals and users, behavior and habits of patients during hospitalization as well as hospital hygiene measures adopted by the establishment, and their consequences are often serious with a financial, social and psychological impact (the extension of the hospitalzation stay, socio-economic repercussion on both the patient and the healthcare establishment and the deterioration of the health state of the hospitalized...). This study aims to explore the factors inducing the IN-concerning the patienst at the Hospital El Idrissi of Kenitra using a methodology based on a survey including questionnaires addressed to patients hospitalized in the various departments and units care at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra among a sample of 250 participants. In addition, this work has highlighted a set of risk factors inducing the IN-regarding the patient at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra namely: a) cultural and socioeconomic factors, b) factors related to the behavior and habits of patients c) institutional factors. The main results of this study revealed that 54% of surveyed patients not attending school; 61% of patients are from rural rather than from; 54% of participants claim that they use self-medication of antibiotics; given that 70% of patients admitted to use personal objects and materials of another patient; while 66% of patients do not wash their hands with soap after each passage to the bathroom; although 91% of respondents consume cooked meal outside of the hospital; however 62% of patients have attested that caregivers do not wash their hands between patients; Indeed, 66% admited that caregivers did not change gloves between patients. These results were supported by the absence in training and information for patients about the IN and their severity; consequently 77% of participants do not know what are called infections acquired in hospital; At the time that 94% feel badly informed about the wide extent of IN; 45% of participants believe that patients can only be achieved by the IN.
Sorting is a successful management means of medical and pharmaceutical waste. It consists of the separation of hazardous components at source. This paper outlines the factors influencing the aforementioned waste sorting at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra. A survey was conducted among 250 participating caregivers practicing at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra. The results of the survey, we found that 83.33% of staff said that sorting presents the most important step for the successful management of DMP. 58% spoke of awareness and information. 22.22% have devolved the problem with the lack of basic training in triage; 83% claimed the non-suitability of containers on the requirement of the service. 78% reported never having referring to protocols or data sheets. 72% of those surveyed said that the activities related to triage of DMP are monitored and supervised and that regulation is a way to reset the order in the activity of the yard. All of the above will allow us to develop an action plan including planning can solve a serious problem that the hospital is facing.