Sesame was grown for two successive Khari-1 seasons (2008-2009 and 2009-2010) at the research field of Irrigation and Water Management Division, BARI, Gazipur. Two varieties namely BARI Til 2 and BARI Til 3 were used as test crop. The aim of the study was to assess the physiological reaction and yield reduction of the two varieties to water logging stress. A significant response of the crop in respect of water logging and its duration was observed for both the varieties. Seed yields were rapidly decreased as duration of logging increased. The trend of decrease in yield and deterioration of crop stand with water-logging was almost similar for both the varieties. Maximum yield decreases of 51.67% and 58.24% for a continuous 36 hours of water logging were observed for BARI Til 2 and BARI Til 3, respectively. Significant effect of duration of water logging on other agronomic parameters of the two varieties was also observed in the study. So farmers are suggested to remove the standing water from the field as early as possible to avoid drastic yield loss from water logging.

Human being, in all his history, has ever been so dependent upon information. The circulation and consumption of information has engendered a novel society: the society of information. No human community can avoid it. Information is conveyed through Medias. In order to take advantages of these informations, some necessary arrangements have to be made first upstream and downstream. Without them, that community runs the risk of being marginalized or excluded from the information society.
In the present article, the hindrances to the circulation of information in C

The present article investigates over the teaching of English in technical sections namely general mechanic at one technical secondary school called Institut T

The land is the main input in agriculture but the access to the latter remains especially a major challenge in urban area where the demographic growth is accompanied by a strong land pressure. This paper analyzes the access mode to the land and the management of the agricultural surfaces in the track farming sector at Lubumbashi. To arrive there, the following specific goals were pursued: to determine the various access modes to the land as of the cultivated acreages by these track famers with reference to the surfaces which they have in possession, to apprehend the stakes related to the land statute by identifying the category of the track famers more exposed to the land insecurity. So, 202 track farmers were interviewed in seven periurban track farm sites of Lubumbashi over one period from May 16th tot July 10th 2013. The tenants were numerous accounting 58,43% of the population, follow-up of the landowners who accounted for 17,35%.The average cultivated area was 1274,9

The ore mining Tazalaght open pit is risky because of the presence of empty old underground rooms used by the method of long holes without filling and shrinkage stoping.
To minimize the risk a multidisciplinary approach has been implemented by the engineering REMINEX Mines and Quarries team and the technical team.
The approach began with the compilation and modeling of ancient mining operations followed by a survey by CMS accessible voids followed by a geotechnical study of the deposit which was used to model the zones of influence of voids and dimensioning crown pillars and abutments respect to operate safely.
Several cored geotechnical surveys were conducted to explore the empty and unstable areas. Before starting the operation execution plans were developed followed by a detailed study of blasting patterns and monitoring vibration measurements.
This work aims to present the different approaches used for the safe operation of the deposit for Tazalaght.
These approaches could be of great help to the mining development in Morocco by the re- use of old mines that pose the same risk as the deposit Tassrirt.

The aim of this article is to examine the feminization of multidimensional poverty in Cameroon. We use data obtained from the second and third Cameroon household consumption surveys. Results indicate that between 2001 and 2007 multidimensional poverty was more prominent in urban areas, despite overall incidence of poverty marginally reducing. Over the same period, we witnessed a feminization of poverty overall, with the urban areas experiencing higher rates. Decomposing results indicate that urban areas explain this phenomenon more than rural areas.

Ovaries are a frequent site of metastasis of the breast cancer. The annexielles metastases of breast cancer often present as a challenge for diagnosis and therapeutic.. Distinction between ovarian metastasis and primary ovarian cancer may sometimes be difficult. The surgical resection tends to increase survival a surgical option should consist of at least bilateral oophorectomy, even when the contralateral ovary appears to be normal. We presente cas of patient of 36years old female, followed by breast cancer since 2011 stade 1 initially (T1N1Mx), was underwent Patey (infiltrating ductal carcinoma) followed radiotherapy and chemotherapy, hormonotherapy, four years later the patient complaint of abdominal distention, abdominal ultrasound showed ovarian masse then open laparoscopy was done, left adnexectomy was realized and finally histological diagnosis revealed Ovarian metastasis of the breast cancer.

A study on the nutritional and toxic substances of three wild food plants consumed in the Tshopo province of the Democratic Republic of Congo was made before cooking. It appears from this study that these berries may constitute dietary supplements of value as regards the crude protein, fat, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, and vitamins. However, many of these plants may also contain toxic substances (nitrites, nitrates and cyanides) or undesirable substances (alkaloids, tannins, sterols and terpenes). All these results justify the use of these plants by the population in Tshopo province.

The obesity, factor of morbimortalite, is considered as a real health public problem. In gynecology, its consequences on the fertility and the contraception are sever and the obesity is at the origin of important obstetric complications that must make consider these pregnancies as at risk. Our practices have to take into account these complications by assuring an adapted and premature care to improve the maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Feto-maternal red cell alloimmunization is defined by the presence in a pregnant woman of alloantibodies directed against blood group antigens present on the red blood cells of the fetus and inherited by the father. It arises from the immune response to a first contact to these same antigens during a prior transfusion, transplant or pregnancy. The placental transfer and the fixation of the antibodies on the fetal red cells antigenic targets lead to a haemolysis in the fetus and the newborn. The resulting haemolytic disease can show different clinical forms, from a mild anaemia with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia to a major fetal damage with stillbirth caused by hydrops fetalis. The objective of management strategies of feto-maternal alloimmunization is to detect and monitor maternal alloimmunization and to appreciate the effects on the fetus or the newborn.

In Morocco, the plio-quaternary aquifers of the Rharb basin are recognized by their high hydro geological potential and by the heterogeneity of their formations. The geological, lithostratigraphical and hydro geological studies allow the optimization of the exploitation of these aquifers. The present work, consist of utilizing a multi-sources data: geological, geoelectrical and hydro geological. The results obtained from the use of this data, concern the tridimensional geoelectrical modeling which helped to highlight the subdivision of South Sebou basin to at least two sub basins: coastal sub basin Ouled-salma-Morgane and sub basin of Rmila center, as well as the visualization of the lithostratigraphical limits in 3D for the first time. Comparative analysis of geoelectric cuts (WE, SW-NE and SSW-NNE) at the level of these two sub basins allows to highlight four big geoelectrical units distinct and more or less continuous.

Demonstrate how to change the various cultural dimensions of a company in difficulty is a vector of its performance and its sustainability that is the main objective of this communication. The success of the cultural change that has come now that we have analyzed the main steps implemented gradually since 1990 is the flagship model which can draw all SMEs questioning the resources needed to become effective. This process of change, with taking head on collective action, and the use of new management techniques and management adapted to the Moroccan culture, allows the construction of a harmonious corporate culture. This construction is spearheading the tool par excellence, the sine what none, to initiate and sustain this performance.

It is undeniable that entrepreneurship generates wealth and economic growth. Or the number of new entrepreneurs is below expectations and efforts to maintain employability fight poverty and provide social opportunities. All it makes sure that the awareness and support of youth entrepreneurship proves important. It is in this framework that fits our work. This is a study of training - entrepreneurship action with engineering students. Our main objective is to develop the students the spirit of creativity, initiative and teamwork in order to build a business plan leading to the development of a coherent and realistic business plan. Based on the pedagogical approach "Learning by doing", we try in this article to see the nature of knowledge and skills acquired by these students actually attending the training and know its impact on how they act and to behave as future entrepreneurs.

Dynamic simulation of refrigeration systems needs computer routines for calculation of the thermodynamic properties of refrigerants. These routines must be simple, and computationally fast with accuracy adequate for commonly encountered refrigeration condition. An approach, widely used, is proposed by Cleland in the form of curve-fitted equation. The execution speed of these equations is fast, but their accuracy levels decrease as the duration of simulation increases.
This paper proposes a solution of this problem based on new system of equations. The proposed solution enables to obtain more accuracy and a fast execution speed. A more recent thermodynamic database is used in the equations curve-fits. The equations system proposed enables a modelling of the refrigeration systems with a fast execution speed and a better accuracy than that obtained by a Cleland's equations.

Contact dermatitis is a common skin disease in Morocco, which represents about 20% of dermal diseases treated in Moroccan hospitals. In this study, our aim was to investigate the anti-eczema activity of essential oils of three Moroccan aromatic and medicinal plants: Thymus vulgaris, Mentha spicata and Citrus limonum vis-a-vis the contact dermatitis which is a manifestation allergic to the skin, in response to contact with a foreign substance called allergen. It is characterized by irregular lesions sometimes microvesiculeuses or dry. These lesions are characterized functionally by intense itching and scratching force, they may be infected. The three oils studied, have shown efficacy in the treatment of contact dermatitis.

Pesticides used for intensive agricultural production threaten natural resources and human health. The aim of this study is to analyze the use of pesticides in the Marahou

The Departments of Borgou and Alibori alone hold approximately 60% of Benin's cattle herd is estimated at 2.166 million heads. The power of these animals is exclusively based on natural pastures, it is important to have an idea of the characteristics of the latter to take decisions. The study took place in the North East part of Benin and aims to characterize the pastures of this region. In total 60 phytosociological surveys were conducted, 40 plots of productivity and 40 linear measurements were made. Surveys were treated with CAP software and identified the types of pasture. Four (04) vegetable grouping were identified. The higher biomass was obstained in the pasture to Ficus glumosa and Hyparrhenia involucrata (5.7 t DM / ha). The biologic spectrum analysis shows an abondance and a predominance of the phanerophytes (55 %) and the therophytes (35%). As for as the phytogeographic kinds are concerned, the species of the soudanian (58 %) element predomines in the groups. The highest pastoral value was observed in the vegetable grouping Cochlospermum tinctorium and Tephrosia pedicellata (32.6). It follows from this study that the study of pastures are degraded environment, have low productivity and low pastoral value. Knowledge of these parameters allows to have an idea of the pressure that undergoes the country.

One of the most important features in Central Asia was the Silk Road, which connected China and Europe through Central Asia. Cultural exchanges were made through this network of paths. Religion, technology, textiles, most notably silk, spread from China to the Western world. Central Asia, on which the Silk Road passed, was also greatly affected by the Silk Road. Religion and certain textile weaving skills were transferred. Not only merchants, but also raiders and conquerors followed this path, making Central Asia rather turbulent. This active cultural exchange through the Silk Road enabled Central Asian culture to be culturally diverse, thus making its textiles colorful and intricate in pattern.
In eighth century due to the spread of Islam in the Central Asian countries and its influence by the values of Islamic Art that prohibits the use of human elements and limits the use of animal and birds elements which has had the greatest impact on the spread of the vegetal elements and innovate artistic treatments for them. According to that, the research will investigate Central Asia's textiles history and then introduce an artistic analytical study to compare the vegetal elements in the Central Asian textiles (Suzani-Ikat). After that, the research will attempt to mix between those techniques to create contemporary upholstery designs that carry the originality of Central Asia's textiles.

The impact of plant developmental stage on resistance to rice yellow mottle virus was assessed with a virulent isolate of the virus RYMV. Tests were conducted under controlled conditions at Africa Rice research center. Seed of two rice cultivar were sown at regular intervals in order to produce plant at different age at 35, 49, 63, 77 and 91 days after sowing (DAS) corresponding respectively to the beginning of tillering, active tillering, the end of tillering, panicle initiation and flowering. The inoculum was prepared by grinding 60 g of rice yellow mottle virus infected leaves with 1000 ml of distilled water in a mortar washed with alcohol. The plants were inoculated manually by rubbing the leaves from the leaf base to the tip with fingers moistened with inoculum. Visual leaf chlorosis, chlorophyll (SPAD), virus content and yield reductions due to RYMV were evaluated. Result showed that the two rice cultivars Bouake 189 and CT9153-11-7-1-1 were more susceptible when inoculated at 35 and 49 days after sowing (DAS), attaining up with 99 % and 93% yield loss respectively for the two rice cultivar at 35 DAS. When inoculated at 63 DAS, these cultivar were observed to have developed partial resistance and became total resistance at 91 DAS attaining up 3% yield loss.

The leishmaniasis is parasitic diseases transmitted by the sand flies through their bites causing many spots on the human skin. In Morocco, the disease has become a preoccupying central concern for public health. Beni Mellal area, to an extent, constitutes a high risk as it is surrounded by several foci of leishmaniasis: Marrakech, Afourrer and Foum Jam

Forty-one (41) accessions of the jute potager (Corchorus olitorius L.) collected in Burkina Faso were evaluated on July 2014 with twenty-five (25) characters according to a Latinized Apha-Plan. The global objective of this study is to contribute to a better knowledge of the agromorphological diversity of C olitorus of Burkina Faso. The study revealed that 75,61% of the accessions studied belong to C olitorius var olitoriu L. variety and 24,39% belong to C olitorius var incisifolius Asch.& Schw variety. It showed indeed that several characters discriminate the accessions at 1%. The study of the structuring of diversity revealed three groups of accessions on the basis of the plant height, stem diameter, width of leaf and leafy biomass. Thus, the group I is constituted of big size accessions with robust stem, high leafy biomass and thin fruits. The Group II is constituted of individuals with performances relatively low. The Group III is a mixed group constituted with 65% C olitorius var clitoris L. and 35% of C olitorius var incisifolius Asch. & Schw. This group is made up of individuals with reduced size, with weak leafy and big fruits.

The optimal amalgam of debt and equity subject to various crucial considerations is potentially influenced by the availability of the financial sources that upshot corporate financial performance. The study accounts for the effect capital structure composition (CSC) implies upon corporate financial performance potential (CFPP) of 151 textile companies listed at Karachi Stock Exchange Pakistan using time series data during 2008-2014 compiled from the annual reports of respective concerns. E-Views has been used as analytical tool to regress the secondary data and empirical findings reveal that capital structure composition has adverse impact upon corporate financial performance of textile industry of Pakistan because of high fixed financial charges. Policy makers and management are suggested to take financing decision with utmost care and reliance upon equity financing would be more lucrative rather debt financing.

Online shopping provides a good example of the business revolution. E-commerce has made life simple and innovative of individuals and groups; consumer Behavior in online shopping is different from the physical market where he/she has access to see the product. The purpose of this research was to study the consumer behavior in online shopping of electronic goods especially in Bhopal and Jabalpur city of Madhya Pradesh. The main research question inthesis is how consumers behave while shopping online. Primary data wascollected through the questionnaire survey through face to face and personal contact to be involved in two major cities of Madhya Pradesh.
In this study Customer-oriented factors 'time saving', 'product quality', 'product price', 'convenience', 'accessibility', 'shop anywhere and anytime' are the main specific factors influence customers attitudes toward electronic product online shopping. The technology-oriented factors, 'guaranteed quality', 'cash on delivery', and 'dis-counts and promotions are the main specific factors influence customers attitudes toward electronic product online shopping.

The relationship between the Church and the State are most often considered as partnership relationships between two types of entities with highly contrasted characteristics due to their mode of administration. These relationships do exists, because the Church brings its contribution to public service in favour of local communities. This article which is based on the case study of the "Canossians Sisters" aims at showing that the Church, through its activities in the village of Datcha, contributes to the improvement of the social and economic living conditions of local communities. Through a field study and a documentary research, this study shows that the mission of the Sisters constitutes a response to the process of secularization of local communities.

The main purpose of the current study is to develop a tool for supporting decision-making based on geographic information systems integrated multi-criteria decision support system use for industrial location. The method used here is based on environmental, social and economic criteria of the industrial location. The selection of these criteria is based on the study of several models of sustainable development indicators. Then the aggregation of these criteria by the Measuring Attractiveness by Categorical Based Evaluation Technique tool allows us to evaluate the importance, to give each criterion a weight that many decision makers (public decision makers, industry professionals, public agency...) had previously consented. Finally the integration of multi-criteria model with a geographic information system enables e assessment of the spatial analysis on the whole territory for the selection of industrial sites.
The current study had been carried out on the region of Chaouia-Ouardigha Morocco and allows a synergetic evaluation of the suitability of the location of 12 existing industrial sites and provides also the opportunity to make the optimal choice of future industrial sites location.